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SPG12
MCID: SPS131
MIFTS: 38

Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant (SPG12)

Categories: Bone diseases, Ear diseases, Eye diseases, Gastrointestinal diseases, Genetic diseases, Mental diseases, Metabolic diseases, Nephrological diseases, Neuronal diseases, Rare diseases, Skin diseases
Genes Variations Tissues Related diseases Symptoms & Phenotypes
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Aliases & Classifications for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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MalaCards integrated aliases for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant:

Name: Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant 57 75 13 73
Spg12 57 12 59 75
Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Type 12 12 59
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 12 12 15
Paraplegia, Spastic, Autosomal Dominant, Type 12 40
Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 12 12

Characteristics:

Orphanet epidemiological data:

59
autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 12
Inheritance: Autosomal dominant; Prevalence: <1/1000000 (Worldwide);

OMIM:

57
Inheritance:
autosomal dominant

Miscellaneous:
progressive disorder
later onset has been reported
age of onset 5 to 22 years (mean 6.9)


HPO:

32
spastic paraplegia 12, autosomal dominant:
Onset and clinical course progressive
Inheritance autosomal dominant inheritance


Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Genetic diseases Rare diseases Metabolic diseases
Anatomical: Neuronal diseases Eye diseases Nephrological diseases Mental diseases Skin diseases Ear diseases Gastrointestinal diseases Bone diseases
See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)
ICD10: 33 34
Orphanet: 59  
Rare neurological diseases


External Ids:

OMIM 57 604805
Disease Ontology 12 DOID:0110765
ICD10 33 G11.4
Orphanet 59 ORPHA100993
MESH via Orphanet 45 C537484
UMLS via Orphanet 74 C1858106
ICD10 via Orphanet 34 G11.4
MedGen 42 C1858106
MeSH 44 D015419
UMLS 73 C1858106
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Summaries for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : 75 Spastic paraplegia 12, autosomal dominant: A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body.

MalaCards based summary : Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant, also known as spg12, is related to spastic paraplegia 12 and hereditary spastic paraplegia 51, and has symptoms including urgency of micturition An important gene associated with Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant is RTN2 (Reticulon 2). Affiliated tissues include skin, bone and eye, and related phenotypes are hyperreflexia and clonus

Disease Ontology : 12 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has material basis in mutation in the RTN2 gene on chromosome 19q13.

OMIM : 57 Spastic paraplegia-12 is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by lower limb spasticity and hyperreflexia, resulting in walking difficulties. Some patients may have urinary symptoms and distal sensory impairment. The age at onset is variable and can range from childhood to adulthood (summary by Montenegro et al., 2012). For a general description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia, see SPG3A (182600). (604805)

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Related Diseases for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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Diseases in the Spastic Paraplegia 3a family:

Spastic Paraplegia 3, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 4, Autosomal Dominant
Spastic Paraplegia 17, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 15, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 23 Spastic Paraplegia 5a, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 20, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 6, Autosomal Dominant
Spastic Paraplegia 9a, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 8, Autosomal Dominant
Spastic Paraplegia 10, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 11, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 14, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 13, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 19, Autosomal Dominant
Spastic Paraplegia 7, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 24, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 25, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 27, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 26, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 28, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 29, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 33, Autosomal Dominant
Spastic Paraplegia 31, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 30, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 18, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 32, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 37, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 39, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 35, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 38, Autosomal Dominant
Spastic Paraplegia 42, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 50, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 36, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 45, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 44, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 41, Autosomal Dominant
Spastic Paraplegia 48, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 51, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 47, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 52, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 46, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 53, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 56, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 49, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 54, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 55, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 43, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 79, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 72, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 57, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 62, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 64, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 61, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 63, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 73, Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 74, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 9b, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 75, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 76, Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 77, Autosomal Recessive
Spastic Paraplegia 78, Autosomal Recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 51 Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 72
Spastic Paraplegia 4 Spastic Paraplegia 8
Spastic Paraplegia 11 Spastic Paraplegia 1
Spastic Paraplegia 10 Spastic Paraplegia 12
Spastic Paraplegia 13 Spastic Paraplegia 14
Spastic Paraplegia 15 Spastic Paraplegia 16
Spastic Paraplegia 17 Spastic Paraplegia 18
Spastic Paraplegia 19 Spastic Paraplegia 24
Spastic Paraplegia 25 Spastic Paraplegia 26
Spastic Paraplegia 29 Spastic Paraplegia 3
Spastic Paraplegia 31 Spastic Paraplegia 32
Spastic Paraplegia 39 Spastic Paraplegia 51
Spastic Paraplegia 5a Spastic Paraplegia 5b
Spastic Paraplegia 6 Spastic Paraplegia 9
Spastic Paraplegia Type 49 Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 60
Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 59 Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 68
Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 69 Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 70
Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 71 Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 66
Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 67 Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Type 9b
Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Type 9

Diseases related to Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 29)
# Related Disease Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 spastic paraplegia 12 11.4
2 hereditary spastic paraplegia 51 10.1 AP5Z1 RTN2
3 spastic paraplegia 50, autosomal recessive 10.0 AP5Z1 RTN2
4 spastic paraplegia 52, autosomal recessive 10.0 AP5Z1 RTN2
5 spastic paraplegia 10 10.0 KIF5A SPAST
6 spastic paraplegia 28, autosomal recessive 10.0 AP5Z1 RTN2
7 spastic paraplegia 44, autosomal recessive 10.0 AP5Z1 ZFYVE27
8 spastic paraplegia 54, autosomal recessive 10.0 AP5Z1 RTN2
9 spastic paraplegia 56, autosomal recessive 9.9 AP5Z1 RTN2
10 spastic paraplegia 48, autosomal recessive 9.8 AP5Z1 ERLIN2
11 spastic paraplegia 61, autosomal recessive 9.8 ATL1 REEP1 RTN2 SPAST
12 spastic paraplegia 18, autosomal recessive 9.8 AP5Z1 ERLIN2 REEP1
13 spastic paraplegia 47, autosomal recessive 9.8 AP5Z1 ERLIN2 REEP1
14 spastic paraplegia 39, autosomal recessive 9.8 AP5Z1 ERLIN2 REEP1
15 spastic paraplegia 30, autosomal recessive 9.7 AP5Z1 ERLIN2 REEP1
16 spastic paraplegia 42, autosomal dominant 9.7 AP5Z1 ERLIN2 REEP1
17 masa syndrome 9.7 AP5Z1 ATL1 REEP1 SPAST
18 spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive 9.7 AP5Z1 ERLIN2
19 spastic paraplegia 2, x-linked 9.6 AP5Z1 ATL1 REEP1 RTN2 ZFYVE27
20 spastic paraplegia 8, autosomal dominant 9.6 AP5Z1 ATL1 ERLIN2 REEP1
21 spastic paraplegia 3, autosomal dominant 9.6 ATL1 REEP1 RTN2 SPAST ZFYVE27
22 spastic paraplegia 33, autosomal dominant 9.6 AP5Z1 REEP1 RTN2 SPAST ZFYVE27
23 spastic paraplegia 13, autosomal dominant 9.5 AP5Z1 ATL1 ERLIN2 SPAST
24 spastic paraplegia 10, autosomal dominant 9.4 AP5Z1 ATL1 KIF5A REEP1 RTN2 ZFYVE27
25 spastic paraplegia 31, autosomal dominant 9.4 AP5Z1 ATL1 REEP1 RTN2 SPAST ZFYVE27
26 spastic paraplegia 4, autosomal dominant 9.3 ATL1 ERLIN2 REEP1 RTN2 SPAST ZFYVE27
27 spastic paraplegia 6, autosomal dominant 9.2 AP5Z1 ATL1 ERLIN2 KIF5A REEP1 SPAST
28 paraplegia 8.9 AP5Z1 ATL1 ERLIN2 KIF5A REEP1 RTN2
29 hereditary spastic paraplegia 8.9 AP5Z1 ATL1 ERLIN2 KIF5A REEP1 RTN2

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant:



Diseases related to Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant
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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM:

57
Neurologic Central Nervous System:
hyperreflexia
lower limb spasticity
spastic gait
extensor plantar responses
lower limb weakness
more
Genitourinary Bladder:
urinary urgency
urinary incontinence
sphincter disturbances

Skeletal Feet:
pes cavus

Neurologic Peripheral Nervous System:
decreased vibratory sense in the lower limbs


Clinical features from OMIM:

604805

Human phenotypes related to Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant:

59 32 (show all 31)
# Description HPO Frequency Orphanet Frequency HPO Source Accession
1 hyperreflexia 59 32 Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0001347
2 clonus 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002169
3 bowel incontinence 59 32 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0002607
4 limb ataxia 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002070
5 babinski sign 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0003487
6 impaired proprioception 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0010831
7 muscle cramps 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0003394
8 difficulty walking 59 32 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0002355
9 lower limb muscle weakness 59 32 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0007340
10 impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002166
11 degeneration of the lateral corticospinal tracts 59 32 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0002314
12 progressive spastic paraplegia 59 32 hallmark (90%) Very frequent (99-80%) HP:0007020
13 spinal cord lesion 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0100561
14 urinary urgency 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000012
15 spastic gait 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0002064
16 hyperreflexia in upper limbs 59 32 occasional (7.5%) Occasional (29-5%) HP:0007350
17 progressive pes cavus 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0008075
18 urinary incontinence 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000020
19 lower limb amyotrophy 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0007210
20 female sexual dysfunction 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0030014
21 male sexual dysfunction 59 32 frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0040307
22 seizures 59 Excluded (0%)
23 emg abnormality 59 Excluded (0%)
24 pes cavus 32 HP:0001761
25 urinary bladder sphincter dysfunction 32 HP:0002839
26 spastic paraplegia 32 HP:0001258
27 lower limb spasticity 59 Very frequent (99-80%)
28 ankle clonus 32 HP:0011448
29 abnormality of the cerebrospinal fluid 59 Excluded (0%)
30 abnormal lower-limb motor evoked potentials 59 Excluded (0%)
31 knee clonus 32 HP:0011449

UMLS symptoms related to Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant:


urgency of micturition
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Drugs & Therapeutics for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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Search Clinical Trials , NIH Clinical Center for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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Genetic Tests for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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Anatomical Context for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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MalaCards organs/tissues related to Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant:

41
Skin, Bone, Eye, Spinal Cord
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Publications for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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Variations for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot genetic disease variations for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant:

75
# Symbol AA change Variation ID SNP ID
1 RTN2 p.Ser367Phe VAR_067562 rs140494585

ClinVar genetic disease variations for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant:

6
# Gene Variation Type Significance SNP ID Assembly Location
1 RTN2 RTN2, 1-BP INS, 178C insertion Pathogenic
2 RTN2 RTN2, DEL deletion Pathogenic
3 RTN2 NM_005619.4(RTN2): c.1100C> T (p.Ser367Phe) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs140494585 GRCh37 Chromosome 19, 45992745: 45992745
4 RTN2 NM_005619.4(RTN2): c.1100C> T (p.Ser367Phe) single nucleotide variant Pathogenic rs140494585 GRCh38 Chromosome 19, 45489487: 45489487
5 RTN2 NM_005619.4(RTN2): c.939delT (p.Thr314Leufs) deletion Pathogenic rs768449676 GRCh37 Chromosome 19, 45996512: 45996512
6 RTN2 NM_005619.4(RTN2): c.939delT (p.Thr314Leufs) deletion Pathogenic rs768449676 GRCh38 Chromosome 19, 45493254: 45493254
7 RTN2 NM_005619.4(RTN2): c.938dup (p.Thr314Tyrfs) duplication Uncertain significance GRCh37 Chromosome 19, 45996513: 45996513
8 RTN2 NM_005619.4(RTN2): c.938dup (p.Thr314Tyrfs) duplication Uncertain significance GRCh38 Chromosome 19, 45493255: 45493255
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Expression for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant.
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Pathways for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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GO Terms for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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Cellular components related to Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 endoplasmic reticulum GO:0005783 9.63 ATL1 ERLIN2 REEP1 RTN2 SPAST ZFYVE27
2 endoplasmic reticulum membrane GO:0005789 9.43 ATL1 ERLIN2 REEP1 RTN2 SPAST ZFYVE27
3 integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane GO:0030176 9.32 RTN2 ZFYVE27
4 axon cytoplasm GO:1904115 9.26 KIF5A SPAST
5 endoplasmic reticulum tubular network GO:0071782 8.8 ATL1 REEP1 ZFYVE27

Biological processes related to Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 axonogenesis GO:0007409 8.62 ATL1 SPAST

Molecular functions related to Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 protein binding GO:0005515 9.56 AP5Z1 ATL1 ERLIN2 KIF5A REEP1 RTN2
2 microtubule binding GO:0008017 8.8 KIF5A REEP1 SPAST
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Sources for Spastic Paraplegia 12, Autosomal Dominant

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3 CDC
7 CNVD
9 Cosmic
10 dbSNP
11 DGIdb
17 ExPASy
19 FMA
28 GO
29 GTR
30 HGMD
31 HMDB
32 HPO
33 ICD10
34 ICD10 via Orphanet
35 ICD9CM
36 IUPHAR
37 KEGG
38 LifeMap
40 LOVD
42 MedGen
44 MeSH
45 MESH via Orphanet
46 MGI
49 NCI
50 NCIt
51 NDF-RT
54 NINDS
55 Novoseek
57 OMIM
58 OMIM via Orphanet
62 PubMed
64 QIAGEN
69 SNOMED-CT via HPO
70 SNOMED-CT via Orphanet
71 TGDB
72 Tocris
73 UMLS
74 UMLS via Orphanet
The MalaCards human disease database index: 1-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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