Swallowing Disorders disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials

MCID: SWL001 MIFTS: 36	Swallowing Disorders Categories: Gastrointestinal diseases, Neuronal diseases
Tissues Related diseases Publications Symptoms & Phenotypes Drugs Expand all tables

Sources

Aliases & Classifications for Swallowing Disorders

MalaCards integrated aliases for Swallowing Disorders:

Name: Swallowing Disorders ⁵⁵ ⁴⁴

Deglutition Disorders ⁷⁴

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Anatomical: Gastrointestinal diseases Neuronal diseases

See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)

External Ids:

UMLS ⁷⁴ C0011168

Sources

Summaries for Swallowing Disorders

NINDS : ⁵⁵ Having trouble swallowing (dysphagia) is a symptom that accompanies a number of neurological disorders. The problem can occur at any stage of the normal swallowing process as food and liquid move from the mouth, down the back of the throat, through the esophagus and into the stomach. Difficulties can range from a total inability to swallow, to coughing or choking because the food or liquid is entering the windpipe, which is referred to as aspiration. When aspiration is frequent a person can be at risk of developing pneumonia. Food may get "stuck" in the throat or individuals may drool because they cannot swallow their saliva. Neurological conditions that can cause swallowing difficulties are: stroke (the most common cause of dysphagia); traumatic brain injury; cerebral palsy; Parkinson disease and other degenerative neurological disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease), multiple sclerosis, progressive supranuclear palsy, Huntington disease, and myasthenia gravis. Muscular dystrophy and myotonic dystrophy are accompanied by dysphagia, which is also the cardinal symptom of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, a rare, progressive genetic disorder.

MalaCards based summary : Swallowing Disorders, also known as deglutition disorders, is related to dysphagia and brain injury, and has symptoms including seizures, nausea and vomiting and constipation. The drugs Methylene blue and Fluorouracil have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include testes, tongue and brain.

MedlinePlus : ⁴⁴ If you have a swallowing disorder, you may have difficulty or pain when swallowing. Some people cannot swallow at all. Others may have trouble swallowing liquids, foods, or saliva. This makes it hard to eat. Often, it can be difficult to take in enough calories and fluids to nourish your body. Anyone can have a swallowing disorder, but it is more likely in the elderly. It often happens because of other conditions, including Nervous system disorders, such as Parkinson's disease and cerebral palsy Problems with your esophagus, including GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) Stroke Head or spinal cord injury Cancer of the head, neck, or esophagus Medicines can help some people, while others may need surgery. Swallowing treatment with a speech-language pathologist can help. You may find it helpful to change your diet or hold your head or neck in a certain way when you eat. In very serious cases, people may need feeding tubes. NIH: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

Wikipedia : ⁷⁷ Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing. Although classified under "symptoms and signs" in ICD-10, in some... more...

Sources

Related Diseases for Swallowing Disorders

Diseases related to Swallowing Disorders via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 37)

#	Related Disease	Score
1	dysphagia	10.2
2	brain injury	10.0
3	parkinson disease, late-onset	9.9
4	tracheoesophageal fistula with or without esophageal atresia	9.9
5	traumatic brain injury	9.9
6	esophageal atresia	9.9
7	dementia	9.9
8	neuromuscular disease	9.9
9	pneumonia	9.9
10	oral cancer	9.9
11	rheumatoid arthritis	9.7
12	schizophrenia	9.7
13	down syndrome	9.7
14	lung cancer	9.7
15	pierre robin syndrome	9.7
16	tardive dyskinesia	9.7
17	anxiety	9.7
18	arthritis	9.7
19	cerebral palsy	9.7
20	diabetic neuropathy	9.7
21	aspiration pneumonia	9.7
22	oromandibular dystonia	9.7
23	aphasia	9.7
24	mucositis	9.7
25	autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia	9.7
26	hyperostosis	9.7
27	ischemia	9.7
28	myopathy	9.7
29	blepharospasm	9.7
30	dystonia	9.7
31	diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis	9.7
32	cerebrovascular disease	9.7
33	oropharynx cancer	9.7
34	neuropathy	9.7
35	depression	9.7
36	isolated pierre robin sequence	9.7
37	myotonia	9.7

Comorbidity relations with Swallowing Disorders via Phenotypic Disease Network (PDN): (show top 50) (show all 62)

Active Peptic Ulcer Disease	Acute Cystitis
Acute Kidney Failure	Alzheimer Disease
Bronchitis	Bronchopneumonia
Cerebral Atherosclerosis	Cerebral Degeneration
Cerebrovascular Disease	Chronic Myocardial Ischemia
Conjunctivitis	Decubitus Ulcer
Deficiency Anemia	Dyskinesia of Esophagus
Encephalopathy	Epilepsy, Focal, with Speech Disorder and with or Without Mental Retardation
Esophageal Cancer	Esophageal Candidiasis
Esophageal Disease	Esophagitis
Facial Paralysis	Familial Atrial Fibrillation
Generalized Atherosclerosis	Heart Disease
Hypertension, Essential	Hypothyroidism
Intermittent Claudication	Intracranial Embolism
Intracranial Thrombosis	Iron Deficiency Anemia
Ischemic Heart Disease	Kidney Disease
Kwashiorkor	Larynx Cancer
Major Depressive Disorder	Malignant Essential Hypertension
Marasmus	Megaesophagus
Myasthenia Gravis Congenital	Neurogenic Bladder
Neuromuscular Disease	Nutritional Deficiency Disease
Obstructive Hydrocephalus	Ocular Motor Apraxia
Oral Candidiasis	Osteoporosis
Paralytic Ileus	Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset
Peripheral Vascular Disease	Pharyngitis

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Swallowing Disorders:

Sources

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Swallowing Disorders

UMLS symptoms related to Swallowing Disorders:

seizures, nausea and vomiting, constipation, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, pseudobulbar signs, nausea, icterus, signs and symptoms, digestive, dyspepsia, heartburn, gastrointestinal gas, digestive system symptom, flatulence, eructation, and gas pain, symptoms involving digestive system, other symptoms involving digestive system, odynophagia, pain in esophagus (finding), absent deglutition, swallowing problems, choking sensation, symptom as reason for upper g.i. examination, dysphagia, pharyngeal phase, dysphagia, pharyngoesophageal phase

Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Swallowing Disorders

Drugs for Swallowing Disorders (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show top 50) (show all 648)

Name

Status

Phase

Clinical Trials

Cas Number

PubChem Id

Methylene blue

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Phase 1,Phase 2,Not Applicable

61-73-4

Fluorouracil

Approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Not Applicable

51-21-8

3385

Cetuximab

Approved

Phase 4,Phase 2,Phase 3,Phase 1,Not Applicable

205923-56-4

56842117 2333

Omeprazole

Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Phase 1,Not Applicable

73590-58-6

4594

Domperidone

Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

57808-66-9

3151

Dopamine

Approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 1,Phase 2,Not Applicable

62-31-7, 51-61-6

681

Trimebutine

Approved

Phase 4

39133-31-8

Rabeprazole

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Phase 2,Phase 3,Phase 1,Not Applicable

117976-89-3

5029

Dexlansoprazole

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Phase 1,Not Applicable,Early Phase 1

138530-94-6, 103577-45-3

9578005

Lansoprazole

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Phase 1,Not Applicable,Early Phase 1

103577-45-3

3883

Esomeprazole

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Phase 2,Phase 3,Phase 1,Not Applicable

161796-78-7, 119141-88-7, 161973-10-0

9568614 4594

Calcium polycarbophil

Approved

Phase 4

126040-58-2

mometasone furoate

Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 2

83919-23-7

Acetylcholine

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Not Applicable

51-84-3

187

Acetaminophen

Approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

103-90-2

1983

Chlorhexidine

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

55-56-1

2713 9552079

Fentanyl

Approved, Illicit, Investigational, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

437-38-7

3345

Racepinephrine

Approved

Phase 4,Not Applicable

329-65-7

838

Epinephrine

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Not Applicable

51-43-4

5816

Pantoprazole

Approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Phase 1,Not Applicable

102625-70-7

4679

Dexamethasone

Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 1,Phase 2,Not Applicable

50-02-2

5743

Dexamethasone acetate

Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 1,Phase 2,Not Applicable

1177-87-3

Zinc

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Not Applicable

7440-66-6

32051

Fluticasone

Approved, Experimental

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Not Applicable

90566-53-3

62924

Prednisone

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 1,Not Applicable

53-03-2

5865

Remifentanil

Approved

Phase 4

132875-61-7

60815

Levobupivacaine

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4

27262-47-1

92253

Benzocaine

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Not Applicable

94-09-7, 1994-09-7

2337

Tyrothricin

Approved

Phase 4

1404-88-2

tannic acid

Approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Not Applicable

1401-55-4

Metoclopramide

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

364-62-5

4168

Naloxone

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 4

465-65-6

5284596

Benzydamine

Approved

Phase 4,Phase 1

100-46-9, 642-72-8

7504

Morphine

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Not Applicable

57-27-2

5288826

Histamine

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Not Applicable

51-45-6

774

Famotidine

Approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Not Applicable

76824-35-6

3325

Miconazole

Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Phase 1

22916-47-8

4189

Tacrolimus

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4

104987-11-3

445643 439492 6473866

Clotrimazole

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 3

23593-75-1

2812

Nystatin

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 4

1400-61-9

11953884

Isoflurane

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 4

26675-46-7

3763

Rocuronium

Approved

Phase 4,Early Phase 1

119302-91-9, 143558-00-3

441290

Propofol

Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable

2078-54-8

4943

Oxybutynin

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4,Phase 3

5633-20-5

4634

Propranolol

Approved, Investigational

Phase 4

525-66-6

4946

Meloxicam

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 4

71125-38-7

5281106 54677470

Diclofenac

Approved, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 2,Phase 3

15307-86-5

3033

Codeine

Approved, Illicit

Phase 4

76-57-3

5284371

Guaifenesin

Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved

Phase 4,Phase 1,Phase 2

93-14-1

3516

Magnesium trisilicate

Approved

Phase 4,Phase 2,Phase 3,Phase 1,Not Applicable

14987-04-3

Interventional clinical trials:

(show top 50) (show all 1705)

#	Name	Status	NCT ID	Phase	Drugs
1	Personalized Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy for Achalasia	Unknown status	NCT01570621	Phase 4
2	Cetuximab Compared to Mitomycin-C and 5-Fluorouracil for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Head and Neck	Unknown status	NCT02015650	Phase 4	Cetuximab;Mitomycin-C/ 5-Fluorouracil
3	Research of Efficient Use of Omeprazole in Combination With Domperidone in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease of Mild to Moderate Severity	Unknown status	NCT02140073	Phase 4	omeprazole+domperidone SR;omeprazole
4	Evaluation of Low-level Laser at Auriculotherapy Points to Reduce Postoperative Pain in Inferior Third Molar Surgery	Unknown status	NCT02657174	Phase 4
5	Trimebutine Maleate Combined With Rabeprazole in Patients With Grade A or B Reflux Esophagitis Whose Symptoms Refractory to Rabeprazole	Unknown status	NCT02986685	Phase 4	Trimebutine Maleate;rabeprazole
6	Effect of Magnesium Alginate on Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants.	Unknown status	NCT02806453	Phase 4
7	Treatment Effect Between Dexlansoprazole and Double-dose Lansoprazole in Obesity Patients With Reflux Esophagitis	Unknown status	NCT02759393	Phase 4	Dexlansoprazole;Lansoprazole
8	Esomeprazole Plus Alginate vs. Esomeprazole Alone for Treatment of Nighttime Reflux Symptom and Sleep Disturbances	Unknown status	NCT02277886	Phase 4	sodium alginate;esomeprazole
9	Phase IV Study of the Impact of Dietary Fibers on Symptoms and Esophageal Motility in Patients With Non-erosive GERD	Unknown status	NCT01882088	Phase 4	Mucofalk
10	Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Control Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Wu-Chu-Yu Tang on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)	Unknown status	NCT01822106	Phase 4
11	LGG for Prevention of Infectious Complications During PPI Treatment in Children	Unknown status	NCT01782118	Phase 4
12	Development of Applications of the Bravo® pH Monitoring System and Evaluation of Its Performance	Unknown status	NCT01503476	Phase 4
13	Dexlansoprazole to Treat Laryngopharyngeal Reflux and Lingual Tonsil Hypertrophy	Unknown status	NCT01328652	Phase 4	dexlansoprazole
14	The Relationship Between Gastroesophageal Reflux and Pediatric Rhinitis: Significance of Pale/Blue Colored Turbinate	Unknown status	NCT02278081	Phase 4	lansoprazole;placebo
15	A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Therapy.	Unknown status	NCT00237068	Phase 4	Lansoprazole; Solutab
16	Opioid Induced Swallowing Difficulties and Risk for Pulmonary Aspiration	Completed	NCT01495377	Phase 4	Remifentanil;Placebo;Technetium
17	Pediatric Dysphagia Outcomes After Injection Laryngoplasty for Type I Laryngeal Cleft	Completed	NCT01507207	Phase 4
18	Evaluation of Two Different Thickening Products in Patients With Dysphagia	Completed	NCT01651975	Phase 4
19	Neuromuscular Electroestimulation and Respiratory Muscle Training in Subacute Stroke	Completed	NCT02473432	Phase 4
20	Repetitive Transcranial Stimulation (rTMS) in Post Stroke Dysphagia	Completed	NCT01081444	Phase 4
21	Effect of Laryngeal Mask Cuff Pressure in Geriatric Patients	Completed	NCT02189954	Phase 4
22	Peritonsillar Infiltration With Levobupivacaine for Posttonsillectomy Pain	Completed	NCT02322346	Phase 4	Group LL;Group HL
23	Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Two Different Types of Botulinum Toxin Type A in Moderate to Severe Cervical Dystonia	Completed	NCT00528541	Phase 4
24	Safety and Efficacy of a Sore Throat Lozenge DORITHRICIN in Patients With Acute Pharyngitis	Completed	NCT03323528	Phase 4	Benzalkonium Chloride-Benzocaine Topical;Placebo Oral Tablet
25	Acetaminophen's Efficacy For Post-operative Pain	Completed	NCT01721486	Phase 4	IV acetaminophen;PO acetaminophen
26	Opioid Effects on Swallowing and Esophageal Sphincter Pressure	Completed	NCT01191645	Phase 4	naloxone;remifentanil;Sodium Chloride;metoclopramide
27	To Evaluate the Effect of Chlorhexidine-benzidamine Administration	Completed	NCT03253497	Phase 4	Chlorobenzene Liquid
28	Opioid Effects on Swallowing Comparing Younger and Elderly Volunteers	Completed	NCT01924234	Phase 4	Morphine;Remifentanil
29	Ulcer Prevention Study in Post Gastric Bypass Patients	Completed	NCT00557349	Phase 4	Omeprazole;Famotidine
30	WallFlex Esophageal Fully Covered (FC) Benign Anastomotic Stricture	Completed	NCT01699542	Phase 4
31	Esophageal Fully Covered Metal Stents in Caustic Strictures Study	Completed	NCT01899300	Phase 4
32	Blind Intubation Through The Self-Pressurised Disposable Air-Q Laryngeal Intubation Mask: An International Multicentre Trial	Completed	NCT01906060	Phase 4
33	Pharmacokinetics of Sublingual Versus Oral Tacrolimus in Patients Awaiting Kidney Transplantation	Completed	NCT00629122	Phase 4	Tacrolimus (Arm B);Clotrimazole Troche;Tacrolimus (Arm A);Nystatin Suspension
34	Comparing Hemodynamic Changes for Intubation With Shikani Intubating Stylet and Macintosh Laryngoscope	Completed	NCT01271543	Phase 4
35	An Efficacy Study to Compare the Treatment Effects of Rabeprazole and Lansoprazole Depending on the Genotyping of CYP2C19 in Treating Reflux Esophagitis	Completed	NCT01008696	Phase 4	Rabeprazole;Lansoprazole
36	Nissen and Gastroplasty in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)	Completed	NCT00872755	Phase 4
37	Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Solifenacin With Oxybutynin for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder (VECTOR)	Completed	NCT00431041	Phase 4	solifenacin;oxybutynin immediate release
38	Safety and Efficacy of Lansoprazole in Patients With Reflux Disease	Completed	NCT01135368	Phase 4	Lansoprazole
39	A Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Double Dummy, Parallel-Group Efficacy Study Comparing 8 Weeks of Treatment With Esomeprazole Magnesium (40mg qd) to Lansoprazole (30mg qd) for the Healing of Erosive Esophagitis in Patients With Moderate or Severe Erosive Esophagitis	Completed	NCT00641602	Phase 4	Esomeprazole;Lansoprazole
40	PROPRANOLOL PLUS LIGATION REDUCES RECURRENCE OF ESOPHAGEAL VARICES?	Completed	NCT01893541	Phase 4	PROPRANOLOL
41	Safety Study of MK-3641 and MK-7243 Co-administered in Adult Participants With Ragweed and Grass Pollen Induced Allergic Rhinitis (P08607, MK-3641-006)	Completed	NCT02256553	Phase 4	Rescue Medication
42	Compliance With Antidepressant Medication in Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia	Completed	NCT01851863	Phase 4	Omeprazole;Flupentixol-Melitracen(psychological and GI) + Omeprazole;Flupentixol-Melitracen(psychological) + Omeprazole;Flupentixol-Melitracen(without explanation) + Omeprazole
43	Efficacy and Safety Study of Ingavirin® 90 mg Once Daily to Treat Influenza and Other Acute Viral Infections in Adults	Completed	NCT03154515	Phase 4	Ingavirin;Placebo
44	An Open-Label Study of Once-Daily Oral Administration of Esomeprazole 40 mg in Patients With Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)	Completed	NCT00242736	Phase 4	Esomeprazole
45	Efficacy and Safety of Meloxicam Suspension Versus Diclofenac Suspension or Nimesulide Suspension in Patients With a Diagnosis of Acute, Non-bacterial Pharyngitis, Pharyngotonsillitis or Laryngitis	Completed	NCT02229747	Phase 4	Meloxicam;Diclofenac;Nimesulide
46	Codeine on Pharyngeal and Esophageal Motility	Completed	NCT03784105	Phase 4	Codeine Phosphate;Siripus simplex
47	The Effect of Corticotrophin-releasing Hormone (CRH) on Esophageal Motility in Healthy Volunteers	Completed	NCT02736734	Phase 4	CRH
48	Dexlansoprazole in Asian Participants With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease	Completed	NCT02351960	Phase 4	Dexlansoprazole
49	A New Oral salIvary equivAlent Compared to Two moisturizinG Mouth sprAys in Patients With xeRostomiA: NIAGARA Study	Completed	NCT02049112	Phase 4
50	Comparison of the Effect of Rabeprazole 50 mg DDR Capsules and 20 mg Enteric-coated Tablets	Completed	NCT03037606	Phase 4	Rabelis DDR 50 mg Capsules;Pariet 20 mg Enteric Coated Tablets

Search NIH Clinical Center for Swallowing Disorders

Sources

Genetic Tests for Swallowing Disorders

Sources

Anatomical Context for Swallowing Disorders

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Swallowing Disorders:

⁴²

Testes, Tongue, Brain, Lung, Thyroid, Bone, Spinal Cord

Sources

Publications for Swallowing Disorders

Articles related to Swallowing Disorders:

(show top 50) (show all 204)

#	Title	Authors	Year
1	Clinical identification of feeding and swallowing disorders in 0-6 month old infants with Down syndrome. ( 30588741 )	Stanley MA...Roper RJ	2019
2	Sarcopenia and swallowing disorders in older people. ( 30671866 )	Azzolino D...Cesari M	2019
3	Effects of electromyographic biofeedback as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of swallowing disorders: a systematic review of the literature. ( 30771061 )	Albuquerque LCA...da Silva HJ	2019
4	Usefulness of a modified questionnaire as a screening tool for swallowing disorders in Parkinson disease: A pilot study. ( 30860108 )	Radhakrishnan S...Sundaram KR	2019
5	Evidence- and Consensus-Based Guidelines for the Management of Communication and Swallowing Disorders Following Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. ( 29385009 )	Mei C....Morgan A.T.	2018
6	In reference to Is multidisciplinary team care for head and neck cancer worth it? and Does a multidisciplinary approach to voice and swallowing disorders improve therapy adherence and outcome? ( 29537079 )	Van Zundert A.A.J....Greenland K.B.	2018
7	Technology-enabled management of communication and swallowing disorders in Parkinson's disease: a systematic scoping review. ( 29923267 )	Theodoros D....Russell T.	2018
8	Epidemiology of Swallowing Disorders in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Quality of Life Burden. ( 29911396 )	Roy N....Miller K.L.	2018
9	Predictors of chewing and swallowing disorders after surgery for locally advanced oral cancer with free flap reconstruction: A prospective, observational study. ( 30217307 )	Ohkoshi A...Katori Y	2018
10	Identification of swallowing disorders: the perception of patients with neurodegenerative diseases. ( 30517269 )	Luchesi KF...Mituuti CT	2018
11	Diagnosis of Swallowing Disorders: How We Interpret Pharyngeal Manometry. ( 28289859 )	Cock C....Omari T.	2017
12	Taking the history in patients with swallowing disorders: an international multidisciplinary survey. ( 27730327 )	Scharitzer M....Ekberg O.	2017
13	Does a multidisciplinary approach to voice and swallowing disorders improve therapy adherence and outcomes? ( 28699270 )	Litts J.K....Abaza M.M.	2017
14	Water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) overcomes swallowing disorders and hypersalivation - a case report. ( 28794695 )	Hoffmann G.	2017
15	Oropharyngeal dysphagia: when swallowing disorders meet respiratory diseases. ( 28404653 )	Verin E....Laveneziana P.	2017
16	Swallowing Disorders in Schizophrenia. ( 28447217 )	Kulkarni D.P....Stewart J.T.	2017
17	Swallowing disorders among patients with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. ( 28084872 )	Abdel-Aziz M....Reda R.	2017
18	European Society for Swallowing Disorders FEES Accreditation Program for Neurogenic and Geriatric Oropharyngeal Dysphagia. ( 28779300 )	Dziewas R....Clave P.	2017
19	Swallowing disorders and 1-year functional decline in community-dwelling older adults receiving home care. ( 28965365 )	Takeuchi K....Yamashita Y.	2017
20	Swallowing Disorders after Oral Cavity and Pharyngolaryngeal Surgery and Role of Imaging. ( 28496456 )	Giannitto C....Bellomi M.	2017
21	Plugging the patient evidence gap: what patients with swallowing disorders post-stroke say about thickened liquids. ( 28621030 )	McCurtin A....Walsh J.	2017
22	History of the Use and Impact of Compensatory Strategies in Management of Swallowing Disorders. ( 28130600 )	Lazarus C.L.	2017
23	Identification of swallowing disorders in early and mid-stage Parkinson's disease using pattern recognition of pharyngeal high-resolution manometry data. ( 29143418 )	Jones C.A....McCulloch T.M.	2017
24	Evaluating the quality and readability of Internet information sources regarding the treatment of swallowing disorders. ( 28346643 )	O'Connell Ferster A.P....Hu A.	2017
25	Swallowing disorders after thyroidectomy: What we know and where we are. A systematic review. ( 28506421 )	Scerrino G....Gulotta G.	2017
26	Presentation of a Clinical Practice Protocol for Patients with Swallowing Disorders. ( 29091113 )	Borges M.S.D....Celeste L.C.	2017
27	Prevalence of Auditory Problems in Children With Feeding and Swallowing Disorders. ( 28492927 )	Rawool V.W.	2017
28	Effect of Bolus Viscosity on the Safety and Efficacy of Swallowing and the Kinematics of the Swallow Response in Patients with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: White Paper by the European Society for Swallowing Disorders (ESSD). ( 27016216 )	Newman R....Speyer R.	2016
29	5th ESSD Congress, Swallowing Disorders: From Compensation to Recovery, Barcelona October 1-3, 2015. ( 27012276 )		2016
30	Autoimmune swallowing disorders. ( 27585081 )	Amos J....Rubin A.D.	2016
31	Swallowing Disorders in Severe Brain Injury in the Arousal Phase. ( 27090424 )	Bremare A....Verin E.	2016
32	Knowledge and practice concerning swallowing disorders in hemiplegic patients among nurses of Bobo-Dioulasso urban primary health care centers in Burkina Faso. ( 29430536 )	DiendAcrAc J....Desport J.C.	2016
33	Oropharyngeal and laryngeal sensory innervation in the pathophysiology of swallowing disorders and sensory stimulation treatments. ( 27442852 )	Alvarez-Berdugo D....ClavAc P.	2016
34	Swallowing disorders in Parkinson's disease. ( 27269197 )	Mamolar AndrAcs S....A8lvarez Marcos C.	2016
35	The effects of swallowing disorders, dysgeusia, oral mucositis and xerostomia on nutritional status, oral intake and weight loss in head and neck cancer patients: A systematic review. ( 27010487 )	Bressan V....Sasso L.	2016
36	European Society for Swallowing Disorders - European Union Geriatric Medicine Society white paper: oropharyngeal dysphagia as a geriatric syndrome. ( 27785002 )	Baijens L.W....Walshe M.	2016
37	Clinical Characteristics of Voice, Speech, and Swallowing Disorders in Oromandibular Dystonia. ( 27617622 )	Kreisler A....DestAce A.	2016
38	Erratum to: Effect of Bolus Viscosity on the Safety and Efficacy of Swallowing and the Kinematics of the Swallow Response in Patients with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: White Paper by the European Society for Swallowing Disorders (ESSD). ( 27444733 )	Newman R...Speyer R	2016
39	Swallowing disorders in Parkinson's disease: impact of lingual pumping. ( 25652413 )	Argolo N....NA^brega A.C.	2015
40	Swallowing Disorders in SjAPgren's Syndrome: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Effects on Quality of Life. ( 26482060 )	Pierce J.L....Roy N.	2015
41	Quality of life in swallowing disorders after nonsurgical treatment for head and neck cancer. ( 25992151 )	Silveira M.H....Nascimento P.C.	2015
42	Feeding and Swallowing Disorders in Esophageal Atresia Patients: A Review of a Critical Issue. ( 26309244 )	Conforti A....Cerchiari A.	2015
43	A videofluoroscopic study comparing severe swallowing disorders in patients treated surgically or with radiation for oropharyngeal cancer. ( 25697064 )	Santini L....Fakhry N.	2015
44	Feeding and Swallowing Disorders inA Pediatric Neuromuscular Diseases: AnA Overview. ( 27858755 )	van den Engel-Hoek L....Erasmus C.E.	2015
45	Contemporary management of voice and swallowing disorders in patients with advanced lung cancer. ( 25887976 )	Brady G.C....Roe J.W.	2015
46	Eagle's syndrome revealed by swallowing disorders: A case report. ( 25955380 )	Fray S....Belal S.	2015
47	Evaluation of swallowing disorders by use of transnasal esophagoscopy in patients treated for head and neck cancer. ( 26331801 )	Lin P.H....Chen T.C.	2015
48	Position paper of the German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and the German Society of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology - Current state of clinical and endoscopic diagnostics, evaluation, and therapy of swallowing disorders in children. ( 26770277 )	Arens C....Nawka T.	2015
49	Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Rehabilitation of Communication and Deglutition Disorders: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. ( 26580744 )	Gadenz CD...Cassol M	2015
50	Adoption into clinical practice of two therapies to manage swallowing disorders: exercise-based swallowing rehabilitation and electrical stimulation. ( 24675153 )	Crary M.A....Carnaby G.D.	2014

Sources

Genes for Swallowing Disorders

Sources

Variations for Swallowing Disorders

Sources

Expression for Swallowing Disorders

Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Swallowing Disorders.

Sources

Pathways for Swallowing Disorders

Sources

GO Terms for Swallowing Disorders

Sources

Sources for Swallowing Disorders

¹ BioSystems

² BitterDB

³ CDC

⁴ Cell Signaling Technology

⁵ ClinicalTrials

⁶ ClinVar

⁷ CNVD

⁸ Cochrane Library

⁹ Cosmic

¹⁰ dbSNP

¹¹ DGIdb

¹² Disease Ontology

¹³ diseasecard

¹⁴ DiseaseEnhancer

¹⁵ DISEASES

¹⁶ DrugBank

¹⁷ EFO

¹⁸ ExPASy

¹⁹ FDA Approved Drugs

²⁰ FMA

²¹ GeneAnalytics

²² GeneCards

²³ GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)

²⁴ GeneHancer via GeneCards

²⁵ GeneReviews

²⁶ Genetics Home Reference

²⁷ GenomeRNAi

²⁸ GEO DataSets

²⁹ GO

³⁰ GTR

³¹ HGMD

³² HMDB

³³ HPO

³⁴ ICD10

³⁵ ICD10 via Orphanet

³⁶ ICD9CM

³⁷ IUPHAR

³⁸ KEGG

³⁹ LifeMap

⁴⁰ LncRNADisease

⁴¹ LOVD

⁴² MalaCards

⁴³ MedGen

⁴⁴ MedlinePlus

⁴⁵ MeSH

⁴⁶ MESH via Orphanet

⁴⁷ MGI

⁴⁸ miR2Disease

⁴⁹ NCBI Bookshelf

⁵⁰ NCI

⁵¹ NCIt

⁵² NDF-RT

⁵³ NIH Clinical Center

⁵⁴ NIH Rare Diseases

⁵⁵ NINDS

⁵⁶ Novoseek

⁵⁷ Novus Biologicals

⁵⁸ OMIM

⁵⁹ OMIM via Orphanet

⁶⁰ Orphanet

⁶¹ PathCards

⁶² PharmGKB

⁶³ PubMed

⁶⁴ PubMed Health

⁶⁵ QIAGEN

⁶⁶ R&D Systems

⁶⁷ Reactome

⁶⁸ Sino Biological

⁶⁹ SNOMED-CT

⁷⁰ SNOMED-CT via HPO

⁷¹ SNOMED-CT via Orphanet

⁷² TGDB

⁷³ Tocris

⁷⁴ UMLS

⁷⁵ UMLS via Orphanet

⁷⁶ UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

⁷⁷ Wikipedia