Home
User Guide
What's in a MalaCard Search Guide Our Sources
Analysis Tools
GeneCards GeneAnalytics GeneAlaCart PathCards VarElect TGex
News and Views Disease Lists/Categories
About
About MalaCards Our Publications Weizmann Institute LifeMap Discovery® Terms of Use MalaCards Team
MCID: TRC012
MIFTS: 51

Trichuriasis

Categories: Gastrointestinal diseases, Infectious diseases, Rare diseases
Genes Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Symptoms & Phenotypes Drugs
Sources

Aliases & Classifications for Trichuriasis

About this section

MalaCards integrated aliases for Trichuriasis:

Name: Trichuriasis 12 54 3 45 15 17
Whipworm Infection 54 3
Infection by Trichuris Trichiura 74
Infection by Trichuris Trichura 12
Trichuris Trichiura Infection 12
Trichuriasis Infection 12
Trichocephaliasis 54
Whipworm Disease 12

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Rare diseases Infectious diseases
Anatomical: Gastrointestinal diseases
See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)
ICD10: 34


External Ids:

Disease Ontology 12 DOID:1252
ICD9CM 36 127.3
MeSH 45 D014257
NCIt 51 C128399
SNOMED-CT 69 3752003 60570001
ICD10 34 B79
UMLS 74 C0040954
Sources

Summaries for Trichuriasis

About this section
CDC : 3 Whipworms live in the large intestine and whipworm eggs are passed in the feces of infected persons. If the infected person defecates outside (near bushes, in a garden, or field) or if human feces as used as fertilizer, eggs are deposited on soil. They can then mature into a form that is infective. Whipworm infection is caused by ingesting eggs. This can happen when hands or fingers that have contaminated dirt on them are put in the mouth or by consuming vegetables or fruits that have not been carefully cooked, washed or peeled.

MalaCards based summary : Trichuriasis, also known as whipworm infection, is related to ascaridiasis and cytokine deficiency, and has symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhea and rectal prolapse. An important gene associated with Trichuriasis is IL9 (Interleukin 9), and among its related pathways/superpathways are PEDF Induced Signaling and TGF-Beta Pathway. The drugs Mebendazole and Albendazole have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include testes, colon and t cells.

Disease Ontology : 12 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection located in intestine in humans, has material basis in Trichuris trichiura, which is transmitted by ingestion of food contaminated with egg-carrying soil. The infection has symptom abdominal pain, has symptom diarrhea, has symptom rectal prolapse and has symptom growth retardation.

Wikipedia : 77 Trichuriasis, also known as whipworm infection, is an infection by the parasitic worm Trichuris... more...

Sources

Related Diseases for Trichuriasis

About this section

Diseases related to Trichuriasis via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 223)
# Related Disease Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 ascaridiasis 30.9 IL10 IL13 STH
2 cytokine deficiency 30.9 IL13 IL9
3 enterobiasis 30.7 IL13 IL9
4 ige responsiveness, atopic 30.4 IL10 IL13 IL9
5 necatoriasis 30.1 CXCL8 IL10
6 parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease 29.9 IL10 IL13 STH TNF
7 schistosomiasis 29.9 IL10 IL13 TNF
8 colitis 29.9 CXCL8 IL10 TNF
9 tungiasis 29.7 CXCL8 IL10 TNF
10 gastroenteritis 29.7 CXCL8 IL10 TNF
11 malaria 29.0 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
12 ascaris lumbricoides infection 10.6
13 leukocyte disease 10.3 IL13 TNF
14 ankylostomiasis 10.3
15 myelitis 10.3 IL9 TNF
16 angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy with dysproteinemia 10.3 IL13 TNF
17 immune deficiency disease 10.3 IL10 IL13
18 food allergy 10.3 IL10 IL13
19 actinic prurigo 10.3 IL13 TNF
20 ancylostomiasis 10.2
21 conjunctival disease 10.2 IL13 TNF
22 nickel allergic contact dermatitis 10.2 IL10 IL13
23 apple allergy 10.2 IL10 IL13
24 beta-lactam allergy 10.2 IL10 IL13
25 autoimmune disease of central nervous system 10.2 IL10 TNF
26 autoimmune disease of musculoskeletal system 10.2 IL10 TNF
27 eosinophilic meningitis 10.2 IL10 IL13
28 filariasis 10.2 IL10 TNF
29 chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis 10.2 IL10 TNF
30 parasitic protozoa infectious disease 10.2 IL10 TNF
31 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease 10.2 IL10 TNF
32 rubella 10.2 IL10 TNF
33 irritable bowel syndrome 10.2 IL10 TNF
34 esophagitis 10.2 CXCL8 IL13
35 punctate inner choroidopathy 10.2 IL10 TNF
36 tropical endomyocardial fibrosis 10.2 IL10 TNF
37 conjunctivitis 10.2 CXCL8 IL13
38 endomyocardial fibrosis 10.2 IL10 TNF
39 multifocal choroiditis 10.2 IL10 TNF
40 choroiditis 10.2 IL10 TNF
41 lipoid nephrosis 10.2 IL10 IL13
42 transient hypogammaglobulinemia 10.2 IL10 TNF
43 cow milk allergy 10.2 IL10 TNF
44 idiopathic achalasia 10.2 IL10 TNF
45 mucocutaneous leishmaniasis 10.2 IL10 TNF
46 chronic graft versus host disease 10.2 IL10 TNF
47 paranasal sinus disease 10.2 IL10 IL13
48 trachoma 10.2 IL10 TNF
49 autoimmune gastritis 10.2 IL10 TNF
50 autoimmune disease of eyes, ear, nose and throat 10.2 IL10 TNF

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Trichuriasis:



Diseases related to Trichuriasis
Sources

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Trichuriasis

About this section

Symptoms:

12
  • • abdominal pain
  • • diarrhea
  • • rectal prolapse
  • • growth retardation
Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Trichuriasis

About this section

Drugs for Trichuriasis (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show all 31)
# Name Status Phase Clinical Trials Cas Number PubChem Id
1
Mebendazole Approved, Vet_approved Phase 4,Phase 3,Not Applicable 31431-39-7 4030
2
Albendazole Approved, Vet_approved Phase 4,Phase 2,Phase 3,Not Applicable 54965-21-8 2082
3
Piperazine Approved, Vet_approved Phase 4,Phase 3 110-85-0 4837
4
Sodium Citrate Approved, Investigational Phase 4,Phase 3 68-04-2
5
Pyrantel Approved, Vet_approved Phase 4 15686-83-6
6
Citric Acid Approved, Nutraceutical, Vet_approved Phase 4,Phase 3 77-92-9 311
7 Oxantel Experimental Phase 4 36531-26-7
8 Anti-Infective Agents Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Not Applicable
9 Antiparasitic Agents Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Not Applicable
10 DMP 777 Phase 4,Phase 3 157341-41-8
11 Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents Phase 4
12 Pyrantel Pamoate Phase 4
13 Anthelmintics Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Not Applicable
14 Citrate Phase 4,Phase 3
15 Antimitotic Agents Phase 4,Phase 3,Phase 2,Not Applicable
16 Peripheral Nervous System Agents Phase 4
17 Neuromuscular Agents Phase 4
18 Piperazine citrate Phase 4,Phase 3
19 Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Phase 4
20 Antiprotozoal Agents Phase 4,Phase 2,Phase 3,Not Applicable
21 Antirheumatic Agents Phase 4
22 Adjuvants, Immunologic Phase 4
23 Immunologic Factors Phase 4,Phase 2
24
Ivermectin Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved Phase 2, Phase 3,Not Applicable 70288-86-7 6474909
25
Oxfendazole Investigational, Vet_approved Phase 2 53716-50-0 40854
26 Milbemycin Phase 2
27 Cayenne Phase 2
28 Vaccines Phase 2
29 Pharmaceutical Solutions Phase 2
30 Anti-Inflammatory Agents Phase 2
31
Praziquantel Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved Not Applicable 55268-74-1 4891

Interventional clinical trials:

(show all 19)
# Name Status NCT ID Phase Drugs
1 The Efficacy of Five Anthelmintic Regimes Against Trichuris Trichiura Infections in Schoolchildren in Jimma, Ethiopia Completed NCT01327469 Phase 4 Albendazole, 2 x 400mg;Albendazole 400mg;Mebendazole 500mg;Mebendazole 2 x 500mg;Pyrantel-oxantel + mebendazole
2 Efficacy Albendazole and Levamisole Against STH on Unguja Completed NCT00659997 Phase 4 Albendazole;Levamisole
3 A Safety Study of Mebendazole in Children 2 to 10 Years of Age Completed NCT01173562 Phase 3 Mebendazole
4 Efficacy and Safety of IVM/ALB Co-administration Not yet recruiting NCT03527732 Phase 2, Phase 3 Albendazole;Albendazole and Ivermectin
5 Efficacy and Safety of Ascending Dosages of Moxidectin and Moxidectin-albendazole Against Trichuris Trichiura Completed NCT03501251 Phase 2 Moxidectin 8mg;Moxidectin 8 mg + albendazole 400 mg;Moxidectin 16 mg;Moxidectin 16 mg + albendazole 400 mg;Moxidectin 24 mg;Moxidectin 24 mg + albendazole 400 mg
6 Inoculating Celiac Disease Patients With the Human Hookworm Necator Americanus: Evaluating Immunity and Gluten-sensitivity Completed NCT00671138 Phase 2
7 Trichuris Suis Ova (TSO) Suspension Versus Placebo in Active Crohn's Disease Completed NCT01279577 Phase 2 Low dose TSO;Medium dose TSO;High dose TSO;Placebo
8 Albendazole Dose Finding and Pharmacokinetics in Children and Adults Recruiting NCT03527745 Phase 2 Albendazole;Albendazole;Albendazole;Albendazole;Placebo
9 Probiotic Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis With Trichuris Suis Ova (TSO) Recruiting NCT03565939 Phase 2
10 Efficacy of Oxfendazole in the Treatment of Trichuris Trichiura Infection in Adults Not yet recruiting NCT03435718 Phase 2 Oxfendazole;Albendazole
11 Study of the Efficacy of Oxfendazole Compared to Albendazole in the Treatment of Trichuris Trichiura Infection in Adults Not yet recruiting NCT02636803 Phase 2 oxfendazole;albendazole
12 TSO in Pediatric Autistic Spectrum Disorders Terminated NCT01734941 Phase 2 TSO;Placebo
13 The Sero-Prevalence and Genetic Study for the Infectious Diseases and Metabolic Syndrome in Solomon Islands Completed NCT01080989 Not Applicable
14 Effectiveness of Combined Albendazole and Ivermectin Treatment for Intestinal Worm Infections Completed NCT00207753 Not Applicable albendazole vs. combined albendazole/ivermectin treatment
15 Empiric Therapy of Helminth Co-infection to Reduce HIV-1 Disease Progression Completed NCT00507221 Not Applicable Albendazole;Praziquantel;Current standard of care in Kenya
16 Immune Modulation From Trichuris Suis Completed NCT03079700
17 Immune Modulation From Trichuris Trichiura Completed NCT02399683
18 Validation of POC-CCA Rapid Urine Test for Qualitative Detection of Schistosoma Japonicum Not yet recruiting NCT03870204
19 Parasitic Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract Terminated NCT00001162

Search NIH Clinical Center for Trichuriasis

Inferred drug relations via UMLS 74 / NDF-RT 52 :


Cochrane evidence based reviews: trichuriasis

Sources

Genetic Tests for Trichuriasis

About this section
Sources

Anatomical Context for Trichuriasis

About this section

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Trichuriasis:

42
Testes, Colon, T Cells, Skin, Lymph Node, Eye, Spinal Cord

The Foundational Model of Anatomy Ontology organs/tissues related to Trichuriasis:

20
Intestine In Humans
Sources

Publications for Trichuriasis

About this section

Articles related to Trichuriasis:

(show top 50) (show all 120)
# Title Authors Year
1
Exclusive dependence of IL-10Rα signalling on intestinal microbiota homeostasis and control of whipworm infection. ( 30640950 )
2019
2
Efficacy of Albendazole and Mebendazole With or Without Levamisole for Ascariasis and Trichuriasis. ( 31110573 )
2019
3
Diagnosis of feline whipworm infection using a coproantigen ELISA and the prevalence in feral cats in southern Florida. ( 31014727 )
2018
4
Trichuriasis. ( 30597113 )
2018
5
Trichuriasis. ( 29406051 )
2018
6
Clinical correlates of trichuriasis diagnosed at colonoscopy. ( 29058208 )
2017
7
Variability of whipworm infection and humoral immune response in a wild population of mole voles (Ellobius talpinus Pall.). ( 27079461 )
2016
8
A First Case of Human Trichuriasis from a Roman Lead Coffin in France. ( 27853119 )
2016
9
Taphonomic considerations of a whipworm infection in a mummy from the Dominican Church of the Holy Spirit, Vilnius, Lithuania. ( 29539496 )
2014
10
Current status of human hookworm infections, ascariasis, trichuriasis, schistosomiasis mekongi and other trematodiases in Lao People's Democratic Republic. ( 24515942 )
2014
11
Growth reduction among primary schoolchildren with light trichuriasis in Malaysia treated with albendazole. ( 23682433 )
2013
12
Trichuriasis diagnosed by colonoscopy: case report and review of the literature spanning 22 years in mainland China. ( 23523058 )
2013
13
Household social determinants of ascariasis and trichuriasis in North Central Venezuela. ( 24029148 )
2012
14
Utilizing environmental, socioeconomic data and GIS techniques to estimate the risk for ascariasis and trichuriasis in Minas Gerais, Brazil. ( 22041638 )
2012
15
Effects of chronic ascariasis and trichuriasis on cytokine production and gene expression in human blood: a cross-sectional study. ( 21666788 )
2011
16
Trichuriasis and low-iron status in schoolchildren from Northwest Mexico. ( 20700138 )
2010
17
Colonic transcriptional profiling in resistance and susceptibility to trichuriasis: phenotyping a chronic colitis and lessons for iatrogenic helminthosis. ( 20687192 )
2010
18
Trichuriasis colitis detected by Doppler sonography. ( 20571789 )
2010
19
Massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding attributable to heavy whipworm infection and Salmonella typhi co-infection: a case report. ( 19918413 )
2009
20
Sonographic whipworm dance in trichuriasis. ( 19321687 )
2009
21
Whipworm infection resulting in eosinophilic colitis with occult intestinal bleeding. ( 17141232 )
2007
22
Computed tomographic findings of trichuriasis. ( 16830393 )
2006
23
Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm. ( 16679166 )
2006
24
Colonoscopic diagnosis of whipworm infection. ( 15946155 )
2005
25
Immunity, immunoregulation and the ecology of trichuriasis and ascariasis. ( 15771679 )
2004
26
Prolonged treatment with albendazole for massive trichuriasis infection. ( 15545874 )
2004
27
Comparative efficacy of albendazole and three brands of mebendazole in the treatment of ascariasis and trichuriasis. ( 15293971 )
2004
28
A case of gastroenteritis associated with gastric trichuriasis. ( 12808334 )
2003
29
Comparative clinical studies of nitazoxanide, albendazole and praziquantel in the treatment of ascariasis, trichuriasis and hymenolepiasis in children from Peru. ( 12055813 )
2002
30
Trichuriasis: localized inflammatory responses in the colon. ( 12236416 )
2002
31
A comparison of cellular and humoral immune responses to trichuroid derived antigens in human trichuriasis. ( 11874563 )
2002
32
Age- and infection intensity-dependent cytokine and antibody production in human trichuriasis: the importance of IgE. ( 11865424 )
2002
33
Epidemiology of human geohelminth infections (ascariasis, trichuriasis and necatoriasis) in Lushui and Puer Counties, Yunnan Province, China. ( 11288999 )
2000
34
Diagnosis and removal of cecal whipworm infection: case report and review. ( 11007117 )
2000
35
Efficacy of multiple dose mebendazole against trichuriasis in Thai and Karen patients. ( 11289001 )
2000
36
Use of fenbendazole in treating trichuriasis in colobus monkeys. ( 23985619 )
1999
37
Colonoscopic diagnosis of whipworm infection. ( 9951873 )
1998
38
Ascariasis, trichuriasis, and growth of schoolchildren in Northeastern Peninsular Malaysia. ( 10772554 )
1998
39
Randomised trial of albendazole and pyrantel in symptomless trichuriasis in children. ( 9798586 )
1998
40
Trichuriasis associated to severe transient Coomb's-negative hemolytic anemia and macroscopic hematuria. ( 11995911 )
1995
41
Case in point. Trichuriasis. ( 7852465 )
1995
42
Does ascariasis, trichuriasis and hookworm infection predispose to non-specific abdominal symptoms among adults in endemic areas? ( 8009635 )
1994
43
Basal and ACTH-stimulated plasma aldosterone concentrations are normal or increased in dogs with trichuriasis-associated pseudohypoadrenocorticism. ( 7983625 )
1994
44
Serum isotype responses after treatment of human trichuriasis. ( 7974688 )
1994
45
Immunoepidemiology of intestinal helminth infections. 4. Immunopathology in trichuriasis: lessons from the mouse model. ( 7974660 )
1994
46
Transmission of trichuriasis in a sexual setting? ( 7849126 )
1994
47
School performance, nutritional status and trichuriasis in Jamaican schoolchildren. ( 7531045 )
1994
48
Colonoscopic diagnosis of whipworm infection. ( 8495857 )
1993
49
Do ascariasis, trichuriasis and hookworm infections predispose to non-specific abdominal symptoms among adults in endemic areas? ( 8273160 )
1993
50
A comparative study on the efficacy of albendazole and mebendazole in the treatment of ascariasis, hookworm infection and trichuriasis. ( 7939948 )
1993
Sources

Variations for Trichuriasis

About this section
Sources

Expression for Trichuriasis

About this section
Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Trichuriasis.
Sources

Pathways for Trichuriasis

About this section

Pathways related to Trichuriasis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 32)
# Super pathways Score Top Affiliating Genes
1
PEDF Induced Signaling 65
Show member pathways
 13.39 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
2
TGF-Beta Pathway 65
Show member pathways
 13.26 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
3
Akt Signaling 65
Show member pathways
 13.14 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
4
Cytokine Signaling in Immune system 67
Show member pathways
 13.1 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
5
PAK Pathway 65
Show member pathways
 13.05 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
6
Allograft rejection 38 1
Show member pathways
 12.63 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
7
Th17 cell differentiation 38
Show member pathways
 12.36 IL10 IL13 TNF
8
T cell receptor signaling pathway 38
Show member pathways
 12.34 IL10 IL9 TNF
9
JAK-STAT signaling pathway (KEGG) 66
Show member pathways
 12.18 IL10 IL13 IL9
10
IL-17 Family Signaling Pathways 66
Show member pathways
 12.13 CXCL8 IL13 TNF
11
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Susceptibility Pathways 1
11.95 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 TNF
12
Immune response IFN gamma signaling pathway 23
Show member pathways
 11.88 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9
13
Immune response IFN alpha/beta signaling pathway 23
Show member pathways
 11.86 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
14
Amoebiasis 38
11.73 CXCL8 IL10 TNF
15
Interleukin-4 and 13 signaling 67
11.68 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 TNF
16
Pertussis 38
11.61 CXCL8 IL10 TNF
17
Microglia Activation During Neuroinflammation: Microglia Polarization 66
11.57 IL10 IL13 TNF
18
Lung fibrosis 1
11.51 CXCL8 IL13 TNF
19
Legionellosis 38
11.4 CXCL8 TNF
20
Malaria 38
11.39 CXCL8 IL10 TNF
21
Innate Lymphoid Cell Differentiation Pathways 66
11.36 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
22
Th2 Differentiation Pathway 66
11.35 IL10 IL13 IL9
23
African trypanosomiasis 38
11.21 IL10 TNF
24
IL-10 Pathway 65
11.18 IL10 TNF
25
Development and heterogeneity of the ILC family 1
11.14 IL13 IL9 TNF
26
Cytokines and Inflammatory Response 1
11.04 IL10 IL13 TNF
27
EBV LMP1 signaling 1
10.99 CXCL8 TNF
28
OX40 Pathway 65
10.96 IL10 IL13 IL9
29
Interleukin-10 signaling 67
10.95 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 TNF
30
Overview of nanoparticle effects 1
10.88 CXCL8 TNF
31
G-protein signaling_Rap2B regulation pathway 23
10.78 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
32
G-protein signaling_RhoB regulation pathway 23
10.25 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
Sources

GO Terms for Trichuriasis

About this section

Cellular components related to Trichuriasis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 extracellular region GO:0005576 9.35 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
2 extracellular space GO:0005615 9.02 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF

Biological processes related to Trichuriasis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 22)
# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 cellular response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0071222 9.69 CXCL8 IL10 TNF
2 cytokine-mediated signaling pathway GO:0019221 9.62 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 TNF
3 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation GO:0048661 9.61 IL13 TNF
4 positive regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation GO:1904707 9.6 IL10 TNF
5 negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process GO:2000352 9.59 IL10 IL13
6 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle GO:0045930 9.58 IL10 TNF
7 negative regulation of interleukin-6 production GO:0032715 9.58 IL10 TNF
8 positive regulation of cytokine secretion GO:0050715 9.57 IL10 TNF
9 regulation of synapse organization GO:0050807 9.56 IL10 TNF
10 leukocyte chemotaxis GO:0030595 9.55 CXCL8 IL10
11 immune response GO:0006955 9.55 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
12 microglial cell activation GO:0001774 9.54 IL13 TNF
13 embryonic digestive tract development GO:0048566 9.52 CXCL8 TNF
14 positive regulation of macrophage activation GO:0043032 9.49 IL10 IL13
15 negative regulation of growth of symbiont in host GO:0044130 9.48 IL10 TNF
16 positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion GO:0034116 9.46 IL10 TNF
17 response to molecule of bacterial origin GO:0002237 9.43 CXCL8 IL10
18 endothelial cell apoptotic process GO:0072577 9.4 IL10 TNF
19 negative regulation of cytokine secretion involved in immune response GO:0002740 9.37 IL10 TNF
20 regulation of signaling receptor activity GO:0010469 9.35 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
21 receptor biosynthetic process GO:0032800 9.26 IL10 TNF
22 inflammatory response GO:0006954 9.02 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF

Molecular functions related to Trichuriasis according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 cytokine activity GO:0005125 9.02 CXCL8 IL10 IL13 IL9 TNF
2 cytokine receptor binding GO:0005126 8.96 IL13 IL9
Sources

Sources for Trichuriasis

About this section
3 CDC
7 CNVD
9 Cosmic
10 dbSNP
11 DGIdb
17 EFO
18 ExPASy
20 FMA
29 GO
30 GTR
31 HGMD
32 HMDB
33 HPO
34 ICD10
35 ICD10 via Orphanet
36 ICD9CM
37 IUPHAR
38 KEGG
39 LifeMap
41 LOVD
43 MedGen
45 MeSH
46 MESH via Orphanet
47 MGI
50 NCI
51 NCIt
52 NDF-RT
55 NINDS
56 Novoseek
58 OMIM
59 OMIM via Orphanet
63 PubMed
65 QIAGEN
70 SNOMED-CT via HPO
71 SNOMED-CT via Orphanet
72 TGDB
73 Tocris
74 UMLS
75 UMLS via Orphanet
The MalaCards human disease database index: 1-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Content
Loading form....