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FEOM
MCID: TKL001
MIFTS: 44

Tukel Syndrome (FEOM)

Categories: Eye diseases, Fetal diseases, Neuronal diseases, Rare diseases
Genes Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Symptoms & Phenotypes
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Aliases & Classifications for Tukel Syndrome

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MalaCards integrated aliases for Tukel Syndrome:

Name: Tukel Syndrome 57 12 53 29 13 73
Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles 12 24 25 37 29 6 15 73
Congenital Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles 53 25 59 29
Cfeom 24 25 55
Cfeom-U 57 53
Feom 53 59
Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles, Congenital, with Ulnar Hand Anomalies 57
Congenital Extraocular Muscle Fibrosis with Ulnar Hand Anomalies 53
Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles, Congenital, 4; Cfeom4 57
Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles 4 29
Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles, Congenital, 4 57
Congenital External Ophthalmoplegia 25
Congenital Fibrosis Syndrome 25
General Fibrosis Syndrome 25
Cfeom4 57

Characteristics:

Orphanet epidemiological data:

59
congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles
Inheritance: Autosomal dominant,Autosomal recessive,Not applicable;

OMIM:

57
Inheritance:
autosomal recessive


HPO:

32
tukel syndrome:
Inheritance autosomal recessive inheritance


GeneReviews:

24
Penetrance Penetrance in cfeom1a, cfeom1b, cfeom2, cfeom3b, cfeom3c, and tukel syndrome is complete...

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Rare diseases Fetal diseases
Anatomical: Neuronal diseases Eye diseases
See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)
ICD10: 34
Orphanet: 59  
Rare neurological diseases
Rare eye diseases
Developmental anomalies during embryogenesis


External Ids:

OMIM 57 609428
Disease Ontology 12 DOID:0080143
Orphanet 59 ORPHA45358
ICD10 via Orphanet 34 H49.8
UMLS via Orphanet 74 C1302995
MedGen 42 C1836217
KEGG 37 H00838
Sources

Summaries for Tukel Syndrome

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NIH Rare Diseases : 53 Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles (CFEOM) refers to a group of rare conditions that affect the normal development and function of the muscles that control eye movement and position. In general, people affected by these conditions are unable to move their eyes in certain directions and often have strabismus and/or droopy eyelids (ptosis); however, the severity of the condition and the associated signs and symptoms vary significantly by subtype. CFEOM can be caused by changes (mutations) in several genes, including KIF21A, TUBB3, PHOX2A, and TUBB2B. In some cases, the underlying genetic cause is unknown. CFEOM can be inherited in an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive manner, depending on the subtype. Treatment is based on the signs and symptoms present in each person.

MalaCards based summary : Tukel Syndrome, also known as congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles, is related to fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 2 and ptosis, and has symptoms including ophthalmoplegia An important gene associated with Tukel Syndrome is KIF21A (Kinesin Family Member 21A), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Phagosome and Gap junction. Affiliated tissues include eye, bone and brain, and related phenotypes are ptosis and syndactyly

Description from OMIM: 609428
GeneReviews: NBK1348
Sources

Related Diseases for Tukel Syndrome

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Diseases related to Tukel Syndrome via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show all 39)
# Related Disease Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 2 30.3 KIF21A PHOX2A
2 ptosis 30.2 KIF21A PHOX2A TUBB3
3 strabismus 30.0 CHN1 HOXB1 KIF21A PHOX2A TUBB3
4 hypertropia 29.6 CHN1 KIF21A TUBB3
5 hypotropia 29.6 APPL1 CHN1 KIF21A PHOX2A TUBB3
6 fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 3a, with or without extraocular involvement 11.2
7 fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 1 11.1
8 fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, with synergistic divergence 11.0
9 mechanical strabismus 10.2
10 tubulinopathy-associated dysgyria 10.2 TUBB2B TUBB3
11 moebius syndrome 10.1 PHOX2A TUBB3
12 marcus gunn phenomenon 10.1 CHN1 TUBB3
13 enophthalmos 10.1 CHN1 TNNI3K
14 kearns-sayre syndrome 10.1 KIF21A PHOX2A TUBB3
15 deafness, autosomal dominant 28 10.1 CHN1 KIF21A TUBB3
16 amblyopia 10.0 CHN1 PHOX2A TUBB3
17 esotropia 10.0 CHN1 ROBO3 TUBB3
18 neonatal anemia 10.0 TUBB2B TUBB3
19 polymicrogyria 10.0
20 noonan syndrome 1 10.0
21 aceruloplasminemia 10.0
22 hemangioma 10.0
23 uveitis 10.0
24 cavernous hemangioma 10.0
25 anterior uveitis 10.0
26 pseudo-turner syndrome 10.0
27 peripheral nervous system disease 10.0 CHN1 KIF21A TUBB3
28 orbital disease 10.0 CHN1 TNNI3K
29 scleritis 10.0
30 facial paralysis 10.0 HOXB1 TNNI3K TUBB3
31 cranial nerve disease 10.0 CHN1 KIF21A PHOX2A TUBB3
32 tubulin, beta 10.0 TUBB2B TUBB3
33 congenital ptosis 10.0 CHN1 KIF21A TNNI3K TUBB3
34 facial nerve disease 9.9 HOXB1 KIF21A PHOX2A TUBB3
35 myopia 9.9
36 paralytic squint 9.9 CHN1 KIF21A PHOX2A TUBB2B TUBB3
37 exotropia 9.9 CHN1 KIF21A PHOX2A TNNI3K TUBB3
38 duane retraction syndrome 9.8 CHN1 HOXA1 KIF21A TNNI3K TUBB3
39 ocular motility disease 9.7 CHN1 KIF21A PHOX2A ROBO3 TNNI3K TUBB3

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Tukel Syndrome:



Diseases related to Tukel Syndrome
Sources

Symptoms & Phenotypes for Tukel Syndrome

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Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM:

57
Head And Neck Eyes:
blepharoptosis
congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles (cfeom)
unilateral (right eye) involvement
nonprogressive restrictive ophthalmoplegia (superior rectus, inferior oblique, levator palpebralis dysfunction)

Head And Neck Head:
compensatory head tilt/chin elevation

Skeletal Hands:
fused carpal bones
bilateral postaxial oligodactyly/oligosyndactyly (right side affected greater than left)
absent carpal bones


Clinical features from OMIM:

609428

Human phenotypes related to Tukel Syndrome:

32 (show all 9)
# Description HPO Frequency HPO Source Accession
1 ptosis 32 HP:0000508
2 syndactyly 32 HP:0001159
3 carpal synostosis 32 HP:0009702
4 postaxial oligodactyly 32 HP:0006210
5 compensatory chin elevation 32 HP:0001477
6 congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles 32 HP:0001491
7 restrictive external ophthalmoplegia 32 HP:0007936
8 carpal bone aplasia 32 HP:0004231
9 nonprogressive restrictive external ophthalmoplegia 32 HP:0007831

UMLS symptoms related to Tukel Syndrome:


ophthalmoplegia

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Tukel Syndrome:

46
# Description MGI Source Accession Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 behavior/neurological MP:0005386 9.86 APPL1 CHN1 HOXA1 HOXB1 KIF21B PHOX2A
2 cellular MP:0005384 9.81 APPL1 CHN1 HOXA1 HOXB1 PHOX2A ROBO3
3 nervous system MP:0003631 9.56 CHN1 HOXA1 HOXB1 KIF21B PHOX2A ROBO3
4 respiratory system MP:0005388 9.1 HOXA1 HOXB1 PHOX2A ROBO3 TUBB2B TUBB3
Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Tukel Syndrome

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Search Clinical Trials , NIH Clinical Center for Tukel Syndrome

Sources

Genetic Tests for Tukel Syndrome

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Genetic tests related to Tukel Syndrome:

# Genetic test Affiliating Genes
1 Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles 29
2 Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles 4 29
3 Tukel Syndrome 29
4 Congenital Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles 29
Sources

Anatomical Context for Tukel Syndrome

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MalaCards organs/tissues related to Tukel Syndrome:

41
Eye, Bone, Brain
Sources

Publications for Tukel Syndrome

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Articles related to Tukel Syndrome:

(show top 50) (show all 57)
# Title Authors Year
1
Comparison of Clinical and Radiological Findings between Congenital Orbital Fibrosis and Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles. ( 30081646 )
2018
2
Clinical characteristics of a KIF21A mutation in a Chinese family with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1. ( 28930843 )
2017
3
Clinical heterogeneity associated with TUBB3 gene mutation in a Turkish family with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 27428177 )
2016
4
KIF21A mutation in two Chinese families with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1 and 3. ( 27513105 )
2016
5
Brain Abnormalities in Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles Type 1: A Multimodal MRI Imaging Study. ( 26186732 )
2015
6
Maternal germline mosaicism of kinesin family member 21A (KIF21A) mutation causes complex phenotypes in a Chinese family with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 24426772 )
2014
7
Retinal Dysfunction in Patients with Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles Type 2. ( 24940936 )
2014
8
Strabismus surgery in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles: a paradigm. ( 25347047 )
2014
9
A novel de novo KIF21A mutation in a patient with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles and MAPbius syndrome. ( 24715754 )
2014
10
Sclerosing cavernous hemangioma of the cavernous sinus mimicking congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 24751811 )
2014
11
Cerebellar atrophy in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1. ( 22699964 )
2013
12
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles: magnetic resonance imaging findings and surgical treatment. ( 23978146 )
2013
13
Dissociated vertical deviation in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 22415008 )
2013
14
Spatiotemporal expression pattern of KIF21A during normal embryonic development and in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1 (CFEOM1). ( 22465342 )
2012
15
Surgically mismanaged ptosis in a patient with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type I. ( 23248547 )
2012
16
Lack of KIF21A mutations in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type I patients from consanguineous Saudi Arabian families. ( 21264235 )
2011
17
Unilateral congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles with lid retraction: surgical treatment with a silicon plate on the orbital floor. ( 21314337 )
2011
18
The optic nerve head in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 21449832 )
2011
19
KIF21A novel deletion and recurrent mutation in patients with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles-1. ( 21805025 )
2011
20
[Mutation analysis of KIF21A gene in a Chinese family with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type I]. ( 21983718 )
2011
21
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 21120060 )
2010
22
KIF21A mutations in two Chinese families with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM). ( 21042561 )
2010
23
Germline Mosaicism for KIF21A Mutation (p.R954L) Mimicking Recessive Inheritance for Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles. ( 19896199 )
2010
24
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 21217899 )
2010
25
A major mutation of KIF21A associated with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1 (CFEOM1) enhances translocation of Kank1 to the membrane. ( 19559006 )
2009
26
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1, distinctive conjunctival changes and intrapapillary disc colobomata. ( 19373680 )
2009
27
Unexpected clinical involvement of hereditary total leuconychia with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles in three generations. ( 19489868 )
2009
28
Novel and recurrent KIF21A mutations in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1 and 3. ( 18332320 )
2008
29
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 18214786 )
2008
30
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) syndrome associated with progressive cerebellar ataxia. ( 17551929 )
2007
31
Abnormalities of the oculomotor nerve in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles and congenital oculomotor palsy. ( 17389489 )
2007
32
Mutation p.Arg954Trp of KIF21A causes congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles in a Chinese family. ( 16939002 )
2006
33
Neurological features of congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 2 with mutations in PHOX2A. ( 16815872 )
2006
34
A novel KIF21A mutation in a patient with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles and Marcus Gunn jaw-winking phenomenon. ( 16157808 )
2005
35
Anterior uveitis and congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles in a patient with Noonan syndrome. ( 16388177 )
2005
36
Recurrent mutation of the KIF21A gene in Japanese patients with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 16365788 )
2005
37
Mutation analysis of KIF21A in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) patients. ( 15621876 )
2004
38
Identification of KIF21A mutations as a rare cause of congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 3 (CFEOM3). ( 15223798 )
2004
39
Classification and surgical management of patients with familial and sporadic forms of congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 15121385 )
2004
40
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles with brain-stem abnormalities: a novel finding. ( 15491041 )
2004
41
Heterozygous mutations of the kinesin KIF21A in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1 (CFEOM1). ( 14595441 )
2003
42
A Japanese family with FEOM1-linked congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1 associated with spinal canal stenosis and refinement of the FEOM1 critical region. ( 12899874 )
2003
43
CFEOM1, the classic familial form of congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles, is genetically heterogeneous but does not result from mutations in ARIX. ( 11882252 )
2002
44
Clinical phenotype and linkage analysis of the congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles in an Indian family. ( 12181522 )
2002
45
Homozygous mutations in ARIX(PHOX2A) result in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 2. ( 11600883 )
2001
46
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles associated with cortical dysplasia and maldevelopment of the basal ganglia. ( 11425694 )
2001
47
Evidence of genetic heterogeneity in autosomal recessive congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 10844060 )
2000
48
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 2, an inherited exotropic strabismus fixus, maps to distal 11q13. ( 9683611 )
1998
49
Phenotypic heterogeneity may occur in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 9797671 )
1998
50
Oculomotor nerve and muscle abnormalities in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. ( 9066352 )
1997
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Variations for Tukel Syndrome

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Expression for Tukel Syndrome

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Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Tukel Syndrome.
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Pathways for Tukel Syndrome

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Pathways related to Tukel Syndrome according to KEGG:

37
# Name Kegg Source Accession
1 Phagosome hsa04145
2 Gap junction hsa04540
Sources

GO Terms for Tukel Syndrome

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Cellular components related to Tukel Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 microtubule GO:0005874 8.92 KIF21A KIF21B TUBB2B TUBB3

Biological processes related to Tukel Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 microtubule-based process GO:0007017 8.96 TUBB2B TUBB3
2 microtubule cytoskeleton organization GO:0000226 8.8 PHLDB2 TUBB2B TUBB3
Sources

Sources for Tukel Syndrome

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3 CDC
7 CNVD
9 Cosmic
10 dbSNP
11 DGIdb
17 ExPASy
19 FMA
28 GO
29 GTR
30 HGMD
31 HMDB
32 HPO
33 ICD10
34 ICD10 via Orphanet
35 ICD9CM
36 IUPHAR
37 KEGG
38 LifeMap
40 LOVD
42 MedGen
44 MeSH
45 MESH via Orphanet
46 MGI
49 NCI
50 NCIt
51 NDF-RT
54 NINDS
55 Novoseek
57 OMIM
58 OMIM via Orphanet
62 PubMed
64 QIAGEN
69 SNOMED-CT via HPO
70 SNOMED-CT via Orphanet
71 TGDB
72 Tocris
73 UMLS
74 UMLS via Orphanet
The MalaCards human disease database index: 1-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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