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VAMAS1
MCID: VTL004
MIFTS: 60

Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 (VAMAS1)

Categories: Genetic diseases, Immune diseases, Rare diseases, Skin diseases
Genes Variations Tissues Related diseases Publications Pathways Symptoms & Phenotypes Drugs
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Aliases & Classifications for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

About this section

MalaCards integrated aliases for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:

Name: Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 57 29 13 6 37 39 71
Vitiligo 57 12 74 20 43 36 54 6 42 44 15 17 71 32
Vamas1 57 73
Slev1 57 73
Vtlg 57 43
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Vitiligo-Related; Slev1 57
Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease 1 73
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Vitiligo-Related 57
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Vitiligo-Related 73
Vitiligo; Vtlg 57

Characteristics:

HPO:

31
vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease susceptibility 1:
Inheritance polygenic inheritance


Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Genetic diseases Rare diseases
Anatomical: Skin diseases Immune diseases
See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)
ICD10: 32


External Ids:

Disease Ontology 12 DOID:12306
OMIM® 57 606579
KEGG 36 H01372
ICD9CM 34 709.01
NCIt 50 C26915
SNOMED-CT 67 156437000
ICD10 32 L80
MedGen 41 C1847835
SNOMED-CT via HPO 68 56727007
UMLS 71 C0042900 C1847835
Sources

Summaries for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

About this section
MedlinePlus Genetics : 43 Vitiligo is a condition that causes patchy loss of skin coloring (pigmentation). The average age of onset of vitiligo is in the mid-twenties, but it can appear at any age. It tends to progress over time, with larger areas of the skin losing pigment. Some people with vitiligo also have patches of pigment loss affecting the hair on their scalp or body.Researchers have identified several forms of vitiligo. Generalized vitiligo (also called nonsegmental vitiligo), which is the most common form, involves loss of pigment (depigmentation) in patches of skin all over the body. Depigmentation typically occurs on the face, neck, and scalp, and around body openings such as the mouth and genitals. Sometimes pigment is lost in mucous membranes, such as the lips. Loss of pigmentation is also frequently seen in areas that tend to experience rubbing, impact, or other trauma, such as the hands, arms, and places where bones are close to the skin surface (bony prominences). Another form called segmental vitiligo is associated with smaller patches of depigmented skin that appear on one side of the body in a limited area; this occurs in about 10 percent of affected individuals.Vitiligo is generally considered to be an autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system attacks the body's own tissues and organs. In people with vitiligo the immune system appears to attack the pigment cells (melanocytes) in the skin. About 15 to 25 percent of people with vitiligo are also affected by at least one other autoimmune disorder, particularly autoimmune thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, psoriasis, pernicious anemia, Addison disease, or systemic lupus erythematosus.In the absence of other autoimmune conditions, vitiligo does not affect general health or physical functioning. However, concerns about appearance and ethnic identity are significant issues for many affected individuals.

MalaCards based summary : Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1, also known as vitiligo, is related to alopecia areata and vogt-koyanagi-harada disease, and has symptoms including pruritus and exanthema. An important gene associated with Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 is NLRP1 (NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are NOD-like receptor signaling pathway and Aldosterone synthesis and secretion. The drugs mometasone furoate and Fluticasone have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skin, thyroid and t cells, and related phenotypes are vitiligo and Decreased viability

Disease Ontology : 12 An autoimmune disease that causes depigmentation of patches of skin resulting from loss of function or death of melanoctyes.

GARD : 20 Vitiligo is a relatively common pigmentation disorder in which the skin's pigment-making cells (melanocytes) are lost or destroyed. As a result, well-defined white patches appear on the skin. Patches may occur on one section or all over the body and may join together (coalesce). Some people also have loss of pigment in patches of hair on the head or body. Vitiligo tends to continue over time, causing larger areas of skin to lose pigment. It may begin at any age but the average age of onset is in the mid-twenties. Vitiligo does not affect physical health, but concerns about appearance and ethnic identity can lead to serious psychological, social, and emotional difficulties, significantly impacting quality of life. The specific cause of vitiligo is not known. Many people with vitiligo also have a personal or family history of autoimmune disease, suggesting that vitiligo has an autoimmune cause. It sometimes "runs in families," suggesting that genetics may play a role. People with vitiligo often report that its onset was related to a specific triggering event, such as injury, illness, sunburn, emotional stress, or pregnancy. However, there are currently no data supporting that these factors cause vitiligo. There is no cure for vitiligo, but available treatments may stop its progression and induce varying degrees of re-pigmentation. Treatment options vary depending on severity and preference and may include topical, systemic, and/or light-based therapies. A combination of therapies is usually more effective than a single therapy. Despite the availability of treatment, the course of the condition and response to treatment are unpredictable.

OMIM® : 57 Generalized vitiligo is an autoimmune disease characterized by melanocyte loss, which results in patchy depigmentation of skin and hair, and is associated with an elevated risk of other autoimmune diseases. It is a genetically complex disorder involving multiple susceptibility genes and unknown environmental triggers. Patients with generalized vitiligo have elevated frequencies of other autoimmune diseases, suggesting that these diseases involve shared genetic components (summary by Jin et al., 2010). (606579) (Updated 05-Mar-2021)

MedlinePlus : 42 Vitiligo causes white patches on your skin. It can also affect your eyes, mouth, and nose. It occurs when the cells that give your skin its color are destroyed. No one knows what destroys them. It is more common in people with autoimmune diseases, and it might run in families. It usually starts before age 40. The white patches are more common where your skin is exposed to the sun. In some cases, the patches spread. Vitiligo can cause your hair to gray early. If you have dark skin, you may lose color inside your mouth. Using sunscreen will help protect your skin, and cosmetics can cover up the patches. Treatments for vitiligo include medicines, light therapy, and surgery. Not every treatment is right for everyone. Many have side effects. Some take a long time. Some do not always work. NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

KEGG : 36 Vitiligo is a common, multifactorial, polygenic disease in which autoimmune loss of melanocytes results in depigmented spots of skin, overlying hair, and mucous membranes. Some familial forms of vitiligo have recently been linked to polymorphisms in the innate immunity gene, NLRP1.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : 73 Vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease 1: A disorder characterized by the association of vitiligo with several autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases including autoimmune thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Wikipedia : 74 Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition characterized by patches of the skin losing their pigment. The... more...

Sources

Related Diseases for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

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Diseases in the Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 family:

Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 6

Diseases related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 726)
# Related Disease Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 alopecia areata 32.4 TPO PTPN22 CTLA4 AIRE
2 vogt-koyanagi-harada disease 32.0 TYRP1 TYR PTPN22 PMEL NLRP1 CD8A
3 alpha/beta t-cell lymphopenia with gamma/delta t-cell expansion, severe cytomegalovirus infection, and autoimmunity 31.5 TPO PTPN22 CTLA4 AIRE
4 autoimmune disease 31.4 TPO PTPN22 NLRP1 CTLA4 CCR6 AIRE
5 skin disease 31.4 TYR MITF CTLA4 CD8A CCR6 CAT
6 thyroiditis 31.3 TPO PTPN22 CTLA4 AIRE
7 melanoma 31.3 TYRP1 TYR PMEL MLANA MITF DCT
8 halo nevi 31.3 TYR PMEL MLANA
9 dowling-degos disease 1 31.2 TYRP1 TYR POMC MITF KITLG
10 dermatitis, atopic 31.0 KITLG CTLA4 CD8A CCR6
11 pernicious anemia 31.0 TPO PTPN22 CCR6 AIRE
12 hashimoto thyroiditis 31.0 TPO PTPN22 CTLA4 CCR6 AIRE
13 graves' disease 31.0 TPO PTPN22 CTLA4 AIRE
14 thyroid gland disease 30.9 TPO POMC CTLA4 CCR6
15 systemic scleroderma 30.9 TPO KITLG CD8A CCR6
16 leprosy 3 30.8 CTLA4 CD8A CCR6
17 albinism 30.8 TYRP1 TYR MITF DCT
18 piebald trait 30.8 TYRP1 TYR MITF KITLG DCT
19 hyperthyroidism 30.6 TPO POMC CTLA4
20 microphthalmia 30.6 TYRP1 TYR POMC PMEL MLANA MITF
21 exanthem 30.6 CTLA4 CD8A CCR6
22 anemia, autoimmune hemolytic 30.5 CTLA4 CD8A CCR6
23 primary biliary cholangitis 30.5 PTPN22 CTLA4 CCR6 AIRE
24 hypoparathyroidism 30.5 TPO CTLA4 AIRE
25 skin carcinoma 30.5 TYRP1 TYR POMC PMEL MLANA MITF
26 celiac disease 1 30.4 TPO PTPN22 CTLA4 CD8A CCR6 AIRE
27 syphilis 30.4 CD8A CCR6 CAT
28 amelanotic melanoma 30.3 TYRP1 TYR MLANA DCT CAT
29 autoimmune hepatitis 30.3 TPO DDC CTLA4 AIRE
30 chickenpox 30.2 CTLA4 CD8A CCR6
31 neurofibroma 30.2 TYR MLANA MITF KITLG
32 hyperphenylalaninemia 30.1 PCBD1 PAH CAT
33 oculocutaneous albinism 30.1 TYRP1 TYR PMEL MITF DCT
34 hypoadrenocorticism, familial 30.1 TPO PTPN22 POMC DDC CTLA4 AIRE
35 lentigo maligna melanoma 30.1 MLANA MITF
36 latent autoimmune diabetes in adults 30.1 PTPN22 CTLA4
37 skin melanoma 30.1 TYRP1 TYR PMEL MLANA MITF KITLG
38 malignant choroid melanoma 30.1 MLANA MITF
39 skin sarcoidosis 30.1 CTLA4 CD8A
40 autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 30.1 TPO DDC CCR6 AIRE
41 waardenburg's syndrome 30.0 TYRP1 TYR PMEL MITF KITLG DCT
42 fungal infectious disease 30.0 CD8A CCR6 AIRE
43 ocular albinism 30.0 TYRP1 TYR MLANA MITF
44 myxedema 30.0 TPO POMC CTLA4
45 keratitis, hereditary 29.9 TYRP1 CD8A CCR6
46 central nervous system vasculitis 29.9 PTPN22 CTLA4 CD8A CCR6
47 chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis 29.9 PTPN22 CD8A CCR6 AIRE
48 temporal arteritis 29.9 PTPN22 CTLA4 CD8A CCR6
49 cholangitis, primary sclerosing 29.9 CD8A CCR6 AIRE
50 melanoma, uveal 29.9 TYR PMEL MLANA MITF DCT CTLA4

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:



Diseases related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1
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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

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Human phenotypes related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:

31
# Description HPO Frequency HPO Source Accession
1 vitiligo 31 HP:0001045

Clinical features from OMIM®:

606579 (Updated 05-Mar-2021)

UMLS symptoms related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:


pruritus, exanthema

GenomeRNAi Phenotypes related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

26
# Description GenomeRNAi Source Accession Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 Decreased viability GR00240-S-1 9.28 DDC
2 Decreased viability GR00249-S 9.28 DDC PCBD1 TYR
3 Decreased viability GR00386-A-1 9.28 DDC KITLG POMC
4 Decreased viability GR00402-S-2 9.28 CD8A MITF

MGI Mouse Phenotypes related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:

46
# Description MGI Source Accession Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 homeostasis/metabolism MP:0005376 10.39 AIRE CAT CCR6 CTLA4 DCT DDC
2 hematopoietic system MP:0005397 10.23 AIRE CCR6 CD8A CTLA4 KITLG MITF
3 immune system MP:0005387 10.18 AIRE CCR6 CD8A CTLA4 DDC KITLG
4 integument MP:0010771 10.18 CD8A CTLA4 DCT KITLG MITF MLANA
5 endocrine/exocrine gland MP:0005379 10.13 AIRE CD8A CTLA4 KITLG MITF POMC
6 mortality/aging MP:0010768 10.13 AIRE CAT CD8A CTLA4 DDC KITLG
7 nervous system MP:0003631 10.03 AIRE CCR6 CD8A DCT DDC KITLG
8 pigmentation MP:0001186 9.9 CTLA4 DCT KITLG MITF MLANA PAH
9 renal/urinary system MP:0005367 9.56 CD8A DDC MITF PAH PCBD1 POMC
10 vision/eye MP:0005391 9.36 AIRE DCT DDC KITLG MITF PAH
Sources

Drugs & Therapeutics for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

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Drugs for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 (from DrugBank, HMDB, Dgidb, PharmGKB, IUPHAR, NovoSeek, BitterDB):

(show top 50) (show all 106)
# Name Status Phase Clinical Trials Cas Number PubChem Id
1
mometasone furoate Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved Phase 4 83919-23-7
2
Fluticasone Approved, Experimental Phase 4 90566-53-3 62924
3
Acetylcholine Approved, Investigational Phase 4 51-84-3 187
4
Dinoprost Approved, Investigational Phase 4 551-11-1 5283078
5
Dinoprost tromethamine Approved, Vet_approved Phase 4 38562-01-5 5282415
6
Travoprost Approved Phase 4 157283-68-6 5282226
7
Tretinoin Approved, Investigational, Nutraceutical Phase 4 302-79-4 5538 444795
8 Anti-Allergic Agents Phase 4
9 Bronchodilator Agents Phase 4
10 abobotulinumtoxinA Phase 4
11 Neurotransmitter Agents Phase 4
12 Botulinum Toxins, Type A Phase 4
13 Botulinum Toxins Phase 4
14 Cholinergic Agents Phase 4
15 Furocoumarins Phase 4
16
Latanoprost Approved, Investigational Phase 2, Phase 3 130209-82-4 5282380 5311221
17
Hyaluronic acid Approved, Vet_approved Phase 3 9004-61-9 53477741
18
Tacrolimus Approved, Investigational Phase 2, Phase 3 104987-11-3 445643 439492 6473866
19
Triamcinolone Approved, Vet_approved Phase 2, Phase 3 124-94-7 31307
20 Janus Kinase Inhibitors Phase 3
21 Immunosuppressive Agents Phase 2, Phase 3
22 Immunologic Factors Phase 2, Phase 3
23 Calcineurin Inhibitors Phase 2, Phase 3
24 triamcinolone acetonide Phase 2, Phase 3
25 Hormone Antagonists Phase 2, Phase 3
26 Triamcinolone hexacetonide Phase 2, Phase 3
27 Triamcinolone diacetate Phase 2, Phase 3
28 Hormones Phase 2, Phase 3
29 glucocorticoids Phase 2, Phase 3
30
Hydrocortisone acetate Approved, Vet_approved Phase 1, Phase 2 50-03-3
31
Hydrocortisone Approved, Vet_approved Phase 1, Phase 2 50-23-7 5754
32
Etanercept Approved, Investigational Phase 2 185243-69-0
33
Afamelanotide Approved, Investigational Phase 2 75921-69-6
34
Pimecrolimus Approved, Investigational Phase 2 137071-32-0 6447131 17753757
35
Simvastatin Approved Phase 2 79902-63-9 54454
36
Apremilast Approved, Investigational Phase 2 608141-41-9 11561674
37
Atorvastatin Approved Phase 1, Phase 2 134523-00-5 60823
38
Tofacitinib Approved, Investigational Phase 2 477600-75-2
39
Methotrexate Approved Phase 2 1959-05-2, 59-05-2 126941
40
Levoleucovorin Approved, Investigational Phase 2 68538-85-2 149436
41
Folic acid Approved, Nutraceutical, Vet_approved Phase 2 59-30-3 6037
42 Anti-Inflammatory Agents Phase 1, Phase 2
43 Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate 21-propionate Phase 1, Phase 2
44 Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate Phase 1, Phase 2
45 Hydrocortisone-17-butyrate Phase 1, Phase 2
46 Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Phase 2
47 Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Phase 2
48 Analgesics Phase 2
49 Antirheumatic Agents Phase 2
50 Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Phase 2

Interventional clinical trials:

(show top 50) (show all 145)
# Name Status NCT ID Phase Drugs
1 Autologous Punch Grafting in Vitiligo Patients: the Effect of Punchdepth and Punchsize Unknown status NCT01377077 Phase 4
2 Comparison the Efficacy and Safety of 0.1% Tacrolimus Ointment With 0.1% Mometasone Furoate Cream in the Treatment of Adult Vitiligo: A Single Blinded Pilot Study Unknown status NCT01333410 Phase 4 tacrolimus ointment;Mometasone furoate
3 Vitiligo and the Koebner Phenomenon (Model of Vitiligo Induction and Therapy: a Clinical and Immunological Analysis) Unknown status NCT01082393 Phase 4 topical tacrolimus treatment;topical pimecrolimus treatment;local mometasone furoate treatment;cold cream
4 Bimatoprost 0.03% Solution, NB-UVB and Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser in Treatment of Generalized Vitiligo Unknown status NCT03487042 Phase 4 Bimatoprost 0.03% ophthalmic solution
5 Effect of Fluticasone Proprionate 0.05% Cream on Narrow Band UV-B Phototherapy in Active Vitiligo: a Randomised Single Blinded Controlled Trial Unknown status NCT01246921 Phase 4 Fluticasone proprionate 0.05% cream
6 Effectiveness of Narrow-band Ultraviolet B Combined With Topical Tacrolimus 0.03% in Treatment of Patients With Vitiligo Unknown status NCT03199664 Phase 4
7 Autologous Cell Suspension Grafting Using ReCell in Vitiligo and Piebaldism Patients: a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Unknown status NCT01640678 Phase 4
8 Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Localized Vitiligo Completed NCT01051687 Phase 4 Botulinum toxin A
9 Prospective Open Parallel Right to Left Bilateral Study Comparing Narrowband Ultraviolet B Alone Versus Narrowband Ultraviolet B and Psoralen Plus Ultraviolet A for the Treatment of Vitiligo Completed NCT01732965 Phase 4
10 Autologous Cell Suspension Grafting Using ReCell in Vitiligo and Piebaldism Patients: a Randomized Controlled Study on the Recipient Site Preparation Completed NCT02458417 Phase 4
11 Safety And Efficacy Of Topical Prostaglandin F2α Analogs In Combination With Fractional CO2 Laser And 308 Excimer Light In Treatment Of Vitiligo Not yet recruiting NCT04577027 Phase 4 Topical travoprost 0.004% solution
12 Efficacy and Safety of Topical Bimatoprost Solution 0.03% in Stable Vitiligo:A Preliminary Study Withdrawn NCT01202513 Phase 4 Bimatoprost 0.03% topical ophthalmic solution
13 Effectiveness of Microneedling and Topical Latanoprost in Treatment of Acrofacial Vitiligo Unknown status NCT03611348 Phase 2, Phase 3 Latanoprost
14 Continuative vs Sequential Phototherapy in Non-segmental Vitiligo Patients Unknown status NCT00525395 Phase 3
15 Efficacy of Tacrolimus Ointment 0.1% Versus Placebo in Adults With Facial Non-segmental Vitiligo: a Randomized Double-blind Controlled Study Unknown status NCT02466997 Phase 3 tacrolimus;Placebo
16 Treatment of Vitiligo With Narrowband UVB (TL01) Combined With Tacrolimus (0.1%) Versus Placebo Ointment, a Randomized Right/Left Double Blind Comparative Study Completed NCT00807690 Phase 3 Tacrolimus ointment
17 Safety and Efficacy of Melanocyte-keratinocyte Transplantation in the Treatment of Vitiligo Completed NCT00830713 Phase 3
18 Efficacy and Tolerance of Transplantation of Harvested Epidermal Cells and Narrow-Band UVB in Vitiligo Completed NCT01629979 Phase 2, Phase 3
19 Interest of the Dermabrasion by Laser Erbium in the Treatment of the Vitiligo Completed NCT01087216 Phase 2, Phase 3 Bras B : The group control
20 A Multicenter Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial of Non-cultured Epidermal Cellular Grafting Versus Hyaluronic Acid for Repigmenting Stable Leukoderma (Vitiligo and Piebaldism) Completed NCT02156427 Phase 3
21 Comparative Study of 308nm Excimer Lamp and 308nm Excimer Laser in the Treatment of Vitiligo Completed NCT00696358 Phase 3
22 Autologous Transplantation of Melanocytes for Treatment of Vitiligo Skin Completed NCT00631865 Phase 3
23 A Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled, Randomized Withdrawal and Treatment Extension Study to Assess the Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Ruxolitinib Cream in Participants With Vitiligo Recruiting NCT04530344 Phase 3 ruxolitinib;Vehicle
24 Topical Ruxolitinib Evaluation in Vitiligo Study 1 (TRuE-V1): A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Efficacy and Safety Study of Ruxolitinib Cream Followed by an Extension Period in Participants With Vitiligo Active, not recruiting NCT04052425 Phase 3 Ruxolitinib cream;Vehicle
25 Topical Ruxolitinib Evaluation in Vitiligo Study 2 (TRuE-V2): A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Efficacy and Safety Study of Ruxolitinib Cream Followed by an Extension Period in Participants With Vitiligo Active, not recruiting NCT04057573 Phase 3 Ruxolitinib cream;Vehicle
26 Assessing the Efficacy of Needling With or Without Corticosteroids in the Repigmentation of Vitiligo Terminated NCT02191748 Phase 2, Phase 3 Triamcinolone
27 Maintenance Treatment of Non Segmental Vitiligo With Tacrolimus Ointment 0.1% Versus Control, Randomized and Double Blind Study Terminated NCT01841008 Phase 2, Phase 3 Protopic;Placebo : Diprobase
28 Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Parallel Group Study of the Efficacy and Safety of ACH24 in the Treatment of Vitiligo Withdrawn NCT01419964 Phase 3 Group 01;Group 02
29 Comparative Study of the Use of Trypsin Versus Dispase in Melanocyte-Keratinocyte Transplantation for the Treatment of Vitiligo Withdrawn NCT01822379 Phase 2, Phase 3
30 UVA 1 Phototherapy for Vitiligo Unknown status NCT01787695 Phase 2
31 Treatment and Complication of Bath PUVA in Vitiligo Unknown status NCT00380471 Phase 2
32 Topical Psoralen Ultraviolet Light A Versus Narrow Band Ultraviolet Light B Treatment for Recalcitrant Dermatoses of the Hand: A Prospective Randomized, Single-blinded Controlled Clinical Trial Unknown status NCT01792245 Phase 2
33 Efficacy and Safety of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide in Vitiligo: A Prospective, Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Unknown status NCT01766609 Phase 2 Triamcinolone Acetonide
34 Efficacy of Red Light in Vitiligo: A Prospective, Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Unknown status NCT01787708 Phase 2
35 Effectivness of Topical Tacrolimus 0.03% Monotherapy in Patients With Vitiligo: Arandomized Controlled Trial Unknown status NCT03358082 Phase 1, Phase 2 Tacrolimus 0.03% Ointment;Hydrocortisone Acetate 1% Ointment
36 Pilot, Investigator-Initiated, Proof-of-Concept, Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Etanercept (Enbrel) in Adults With Vitiligo Completed NCT00134368 Phase 2 Etanercept
37 A Phase II Randomised Pilot Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous, Bioresorbable Afamelanotide Implants and Narrow-Band Ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) Light in the Treatment of Nonsegmental Vitiligo Completed NCT01382589 Phase 2 Afamelanotide
38 A Phase-II, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Simvastatin in Generalized Vitiligo Completed NCT01517893 Phase 2 Simvastatin;Placebo
39 Repigmentation Using Apremilast and Phototherapy In Diffuse VITILIGO RAPID VITILIGO Completed NCT03036995 Phase 2 Apremilast
40 A Two-Arm, Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase IIb Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous, Bioresorbable Afamelanotide Implants Plus Narrow-Band Ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) Light Source in the Treatment of Nonsegmental Vitiligo AND A Single-Arm, Open Label, Phase IIb Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous, Bioresorbable Afamelanotide Implants Plus Narrow-Band Ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) Light Source in the Treatment of Nonsegmental Vitiligo Completed NCT04525157 Phase 2 Afamelanotide;Placebo
41 Study of Applications of Autologous Epidermal Cells in Liquid Phase in the Treatment of Vitiligo Completed NCT01511965 Phase 1, Phase 2
42 Open Label Phase 2 Proof-of-concept Pilot Trial of Topical Ruxolitinib in Repigmenting Adult Patients With Vitiligo Completed NCT02809976 Phase 2 Ruxolitinib 1.5% Phosphate Cream
43 An Open-Label Pilot Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of ATI-50002 Topical Solution Administered Twice-Daily in Adult Subjects With Non-Segmental Facial Vitiligo Completed NCT03468855 Phase 2 ATI-50002 topical solution
44 Efficacy and Safety of Pimecrolimus for the Treatment of Vitiligo Vulgaris Completed NCT00372307 Phase 2 Application of pimecrolimus
45 Phase I-II, Randomized, Intraindividually Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial, to Evaluate the Efficacy of Autologous Melanocyte Transplantion on Amniotic Membrane as a Substrate for Patients With Stable Vitiligo. Completed NCT01701648 Phase 1, Phase 2
46 The Evaluation of Vitiligous Lesions Repigmentation After the Administration of Atorvastatin Calcium Salt and Simvastatin-acid Sodium Salt in Patients With Active Vitiligo (EVRAAS) Completed NCT03247400 Phase 1, Phase 2 1% simvastatin-acid sodium salt ointment;1% atorvastatin calcium salt ointment
47 Atorvastatin in Active Vitiligo: a Bicentric Prospective Randomized Trial Completed NCT02432534 Phase 2 Atorvastatin
48 A Split Body Study of the Effects of Combined Therapy With Narrow-Band Ultraviolet B Phototherapy and Apremilast for the Treatment of Vitiligo Completed NCT03123016 Phase 2 Apremilast
49 A Phase 2a, Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Systemic Exposure of Cerdulatinib Gel, 0.37% in Adults With Vitiligo Completed NCT04103060 Phase 2 Cerdulatinib 0.37% gel;Vehicle gel
50 Evaluation of AMG 714 for Vitiligo: A Phase 2a Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial (ITN086AI) Recruiting NCT04338581 Phase 2

Search NIH Clinical Center for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

Inferred drug relations via UMLS 71 / NDF-RT 51 :


Methoxsalen
monobenzone
Trioxsalen

Cell-based therapeutics:


LifeMap Discovery
Data from LifeMap, the Embryonic Development and Stem Cells Database
Read about Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 cell therapies at LifeMap Discovery.
Stem-cell-based therapeutic approaches for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:
JACE, cultured epidermis for skin replacement
Embryonic/Adult Cultured Cells Related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:
Cultured epidermis (JACE) PMIDs: 23265935 17465819 11987545

Cochrane evidence based reviews: vitiligo

Sources

Genetic Tests for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

About this section

Genetic tests related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:

# Genetic test Affiliating Genes
1 Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 29 NLRP1
Sources

Anatomical Context for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

About this section

MalaCards organs/tissues related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:

40
Skin, Thyroid, T Cells, Liver, Lung, Bone, Breast
Sources

Publications for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

About this section

Articles related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:

(show top 50) (show all 7205)
# Title Authors PMID Year
1
NALP1 in vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease. 61 6 57
17377159 2007
2
Variant of TYR and autoimmunity susceptibility loci in generalized vitiligo. 54 57 61
20410501 2010
3
Genome-wide association study for vitiligo identifies susceptibility loci at 6q27 and the MHC. 61 57
20526339 2010
4
Common variants in FOXP1 are associated with generalized vitiligo. 57 61
20526340 2010
5
Novel vitiligo susceptibility loci on chromosomes 7 (AIS2) and 8 (AIS3), confirmation of SLEV1 on chromosome 17, and their roles in an autoimmune diathesis. 57 61
14691733 2004
6
Evidence for a susceptibility gene, SLEV1, on chromosome 17p13 in families with vitiligo-related systemic lupus erythematosus. 57 61
11592035 2001
7
Genetic epidemiology of vitiligo: multilocus recessivity cross-validated. 57 61
7977362 1994
8
Pattern of familial aggregation of vitiligo. 57 61
8352624 1993
9
A genetical model for vitiligo. 57 61
3400640 1988
10
Unstable mutations in vitiligo, organ-specific autoimmune diseases, and multiple endocrine adenoma/peptic-ulcer syndrome. 57 61
6105440 1980
11
Vitiligo and dysgammaglobulinemia. A case report and family study. 61 57
163713 1975
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Vitiligo. 61 57
13641799 1959
13
Cadmium, lead and mercury in the blood of psoriatic and vitiligo patients and their possible associations with dietary habits. 42 61
33302005 2021
14
Treatment of vitiligo with fire needle: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis. 42 61
33429776 2021
15
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α- 308 G/A gene polymorphism (rs1800629) in Egyptian patients with alopecia areata and vitiligo, a laboratory and in silico analysis. 42 61
33370782 2020
16
Chromosome 17p12-q11 harbors susceptibility loci for systemic lupus erythematosus. 57
15232734 2004
17
The role of VIT1/FBXO11 in the regulation of apoptosis and tyrosinase export from endoplasmic reticulum in cultured melanocytes. 54 61
20514423 2010
18
First histopathological and immunophenotypic analysis of early dynamic events in a patient with segmental vitiligo associated with halo nevi. 54 61
20370855 2010
19
Diet in dermatology: revisited. 61 54
20228538 2010
20
Oxidative stress level and tyrosinase activity in vitiligo patients. 54 61
20418970 2010
21
CTLA-4 A49G gene polymorphism is not associated with vitiligo in South Indian population. 54 61
20418973 2010
22
Circulatory levels of antioxidants and lipid peroxidation in Indian patients with generalized and localized vitiligo. 54 61
19488773 2009
23
Association study between keratinocyte-derived growth factor gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to vitiligo vulgaris in a Taiwanese population: potential involvement of stem cell factor. 54 61
19416273 2009
24
Mapping of melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 B cell epitopes predicts two major binding sites for vitiligo patient autoantibodies. 54 61
19320743 2009
25
Antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation at the tissue level in patients with stable and active vitiligo. 61 54
19416376 2009
26
Determination of oxidative stress in vitiligo by measuring superoxide dismutase and catalase levels in vitiliginous and non-vitiliginous skin. 61 54
19439879 2009
27
Absence of tyrosinase-related protein-2/dopachrome tautomerase transcripts in PBMCs from vitiligo patients. 54 61
19284502 2009
28
CTLA4 and generalized vitiligo: two genetic association studies and a meta-analysis of published data. 54 61
19175525 2009
29
Association between IL4 (-590), ACE (I)/(D), CCR5 (Delta32), CTLA4 (+49) and IL1-RN (VNTR in intron 2) gene polymorphisms and vitiligo. 54 61
19129082 2009
30
H(2)O(2) increases de novo synthesis of (6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin via GTP cyclohydrolase I and its feedback regulatory protein in vitiligo. 61 54
19101819 2009
31
Vaccine-specific local T cell reactivity in immunotherapy-associated vitiligo in melanoma patients. 61 54
18392619 2009
32
A double-blind, randomized trial of 0.05% betamethasone vs. topical catalase/dismutase superoxide in vitiligo. 54 61
18624857 2008
33
Novel homozygous AIRE mutation in a German patient with severe APECED. 61 54
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34
Expressional changes in the intracellular melanogenesis pathways and their possible role in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. 54 61
18514490 2008
35
The autoimmune regulator gene (AIRE) is strongly associated with vitiligo. 54 61
18616774 2008
36
Presence of epidermal allantoin further supports oxidative stress in vitiligo. 54 61
18328088 2008
37
[Abnormal nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-E2 related factor 2 in the lesion of vitiligo]. 61 54
19087715 2008
38
Genetic association study of polymorphisms in the catalase gene with the risk of osteonecrosis of the femoral head in the Korean population. 54 61
18353692 2008
39
Lack of functionally active Melan-A(26-35)-specific T cells in the blood of HLA-A2+ vitiligo patients. 61 54
18337837 2008
40
PTPN22 is genetically associated with risk of generalized vitiligo, but CTLA4 is not. 61 54
18200060 2008
41
Methionine sulfoxide reductases A and B are deactivated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the epidermis of patients with vitiligo. 54 61
17943184 2008
42
Computer simulation of heterogeneous single nucleotide polymorphisms in the catalase gene indicates structural changes in the enzyme active site, NADPH-binding and tetramerization domains: a genetic predisposition for an altered catalase in patients with vitiligo? 61 54
18315617 2008
43
The PTPN22-1858C>T (R620W) functional polymorphism is associated with generalized vitiligo in the Romanian population. 54 61
18426414 2008
44
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease and vitiligo: where does the illness begin? 61 54
18174263 2008
45
Gene expression analysis of melanocortin system in vitiligo. 54 61
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46
Vitiligo puzzle: the pieces fall in place. 54 61
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47
[Expression and purification of epitope peptide of human tyrosinase and its antigenicity in vitiligo patients]. 54 61
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Protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN22 in human autoimmunity. 61 54
17729039 2007
49
Oxidative stress via hydrogen peroxide affects proopiomelanocortin peptides directly in the epidermis of patients with vitiligo. 61 54
16946714 2007
50
Treatment of vitiligo with narrow-band UVB and topical gel containing catalase and superoxide dismutase. 61 54
17433173 2007
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Variations for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

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ClinVar genetic disease variations for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:

6
# Gene Name Type Significance ClinVarId dbSNP ID GRCh37 Pos GRCh38 Pos
1 NLRP1 NM_033004.4(NLRP1):c.464T>A (p.Leu155His) SNV risk factor 4163 rs12150220 17:5485367-5485367 17:5582047-5582047
2 KIF1B NM_015074.3(KIF1B):c.4387C>T (p.Arg1463Cys) SNV Uncertain significance 374063 rs757850683 1:10425479-10425479 1:10365421-10365421

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot genetic disease variations for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1:

73
# Symbol AA change Variation ID SNP ID
1 NLRP1 p.Leu155His VAR_033239 rs12150220

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Expression for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

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Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1.
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Pathways for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

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Pathways related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 according to KEGG:

36
# Name Kegg Source Accession
1 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway hsa04621

Pathways related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Super pathways Score Top Affiliating Genes
1
Aldosterone synthesis and secretion 36
Show member pathways
 12.57 TYRP1 TYR TPO POMC MITF KITLG
2
NF-kappaB Signaling 4
12.15 PTPN22 NLRP1 MLANA KITLG CTLA4 CD8A
3
CTLA4 Signaling 63
11.4 PTPN22 CTLA4 CD8A
4
Melanocyte Development and Pigmentation 63
11.11 POMC MITF KITLG
5
Phenylalanine metabolism 36
Show member pathways
 11 TYRP1 TYR TPO PAH DDC DCT
6
Dopamine metabolism 1
10.55 TYR DDC
7
Melanin biosynthesis 65
9.83 TYRP1 TYR DCT
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GO Terms for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

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Cellular components related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 integral component of plasma membrane GO:0005887 9.7 TPO PMEL MLANA MCHR1 CTLA4 CD8A
2 melanosome membrane GO:0033162 9.13 TYRP1 TYR DCT
3 melanosome GO:0042470 9.02 TYRP1 TYR PMEL MLANA DCT

Biological processes related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 oxidation-reduction process GO:0055114 9.7 TYRP1 TYR TPO PCBD1 PAH DCT
2 embryonic hemopoiesis GO:0035162 9.43 TPO KITLG
3 L-phenylalanine catabolic process GO:0006559 9.4 PCBD1 PAH
4 catecholamine biosynthetic process GO:0042423 9.37 PAH DDC
5 response to blue light GO:0009637 9.32 TYR DCT
6 melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine GO:0006583 9.26 TYR DCT
7 pigmentation GO:0043473 9.26 TYRP1 TYR MITF DCT
8 melanin biosynthetic process GO:0042438 8.92 TYRP1 TYR PMEL DCT

Molecular functions related to Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1 according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 oxidoreductase activity GO:0016491 9.63 TYRP1 TYR TPO PAH DCT CAT
2 monooxygenase activity GO:0004497 9.43 TYRP1 TYR PAH
3 phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase activity GO:0004505 8.96 PCBD1 PAH
4 monophenol monooxygenase activity GO:0004503 8.62 TYRP1 TYR
Sources

Sources for Vitiligo-Associated Multiple Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility 1

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3 CDC
7 CNVD
9 Cosmic
10 dbSNP
11 DGIdb
17 EFO
18 ExPASy
19 FMA
20 GARD
28 GO
29 GTR
30 HMDB
31 HPO
32 ICD10
33 ICD10 via Orphanet
34 ICD9CM
35 IUPHAR
36 KEGG
37 LifeMap
39 LOVD
41 MedGen
44 MeSH
45 MESH via Orphanet
46 MGI
49 NCI
50 NCIt
51 NDF-RT
53 NINDS
54 Novoseek
56 OMIM via Orphanet
57 OMIM® (Updated 05-Mar-2021)
61 PubMed
63 QIAGEN
68 SNOMED-CT via HPO
69 TGDB
70 Tocris
71 UMLS
72 UMLS via Orphanet
The MalaCards human disease database index: 1-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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