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MCID: WTR001
MIFTS: 32

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

Categories: Endocrine diseases, Infectious diseases, Rare diseases
Genes Tissues Related diseases Publications
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Aliases & Classifications for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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MalaCards integrated aliases for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome:

Name: Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome 12 74 52 58 43 15 17 71 32
Fatal Pneumococcal Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome 52 71
Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome, Meningococcal 71
Meningococcal Hemorrhagic Adrenalitis 12

Classifications:

MalaCards categories:
Global: Rare diseases Infectious diseases
Anatomical: Endocrine diseases
See all MalaCards categories (disease lists)
ICD10: 32
Orphanet: 58  
Rare endocrine diseases


External Ids:

Disease Ontology 12 DOID:9931
MeSH 43 D014884
NCIt 49 C85225
ICD10 32 A39.1
MESH via Orphanet 44 D014884
ICD10 via Orphanet 33 A39.1+ E35.1*
UMLS via Orphanet 72 C0043068 C1403891
Orphanet 58 ORPHA100067
UMLS 71 C0043068 C1403891 C2931288
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Summaries for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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NIH Rare Diseases : 52 Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome is adrenal gland failure due to bleeding into the adrenal gland. It is usually caused by severe meningococcal infection or other severe, bacterial infection. Symptoms include acute adrenal gland insufficiency, and profound shock . Most patients with this condition are children, although adults may rarely be affected. It is deadly if not treated immediately.

MalaCards based summary : Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome, also known as fatal pneumococcal waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome, is related to purpura fulminans and thrombophilia due to thrombin defect. An important gene associated with Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome is POMC (Proopiomelanocortin). Affiliated tissues include adrenal gland, bone and cortex.

Disease Ontology : 12 An adrenal gland disease that is characterized by failure of the adrenal gland due to bleeding into the gland.

Wikipedia : 74 Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (WFS) is defined as adrenal gland failure due to bleeding into the... more...

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Related Diseases for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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Diseases related to Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome via text searches within MalaCards or GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

(show top 50) (show all 130)
# Related Disease Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 purpura fulminans 30.9 SERPINC1 F2
2 thrombophilia due to thrombin defect 30.2 SERPINC1 F2
3 acute adrenal insufficiency 12.0
4 meningitis 10.9
5 meningococcemia 10.9
6 disseminated intravascular coagulation 10.9
7 purpura 10.9
8 haemophilus influenzae 10.8
9 meningococcal infection 10.8
10 toxic shock syndrome 10.7
11 meningococcal meningitis 10.7
12 neisseria meningitidis infection 10.6
13 chickenpox 10.6
14 premature ovarian failure 7 10.5
15 exanthem 10.5
16 kidney cortex necrosis 10.5
17 shwartzman phenomenon 10.5
18 systemic lupus erythematosus 10.3
19 thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune 10.3
20 lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia 10.3
21 cyanosis, transient neonatal 10.3
22 streptococcus pneumonia 10.3
23 variola major 10.3
24 metabolic acidosis 10.3
25 cardiac arrest 10.3
26 optic papillitis 10.3
27 diarrhea 10.3
28 cholera 10.3
29 pericarditis 10.3
30 cholecystitis 10.3
31 poliomyelitis 10.3
32 liver cirrhosis 10.3
33 peritonitis 10.3
34 scarlet fever 10.3
35 smallpox 10.3
36 cholangitis 10.3
37 encephalitis 10.3
38 fasciitis 10.3
39 necrotizing fasciitis 10.3
40 toxoplasmosis 10.3
41 hypoglycemia 10.3
42 47,xyy 10.3
43 sickle cell disease 10.3
44 back pain 10.3
45 thrombotic microangiopathy 10.3
46 diabetes insipidus, neurohypophyseal 10.3 WFS1 POMC
47 intracranial hypertension, idiopathic 10.3 POMC F2
48 glucocorticoid deficiency 1 10.2 POMC MC2R
49 adrenal rest tumor 10.2 POMC MC2R
50 familial glucocorticoid deficiency 10.2 POMC MC2R

Graphical network of the top 20 diseases related to Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome:



Diseases related to Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome
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Symptoms & Phenotypes for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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Drugs & Therapeutics for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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Interventional clinical trials:


# Name Status NCT ID Phase Drugs
1 Evaluation of Different Methods for Rapid Diagnosis of Meningitis in Assiut University Hospital Not yet recruiting NCT03759470

Search NIH Clinical Center for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

Cochrane evidence based reviews: waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome

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Genetic Tests for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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Anatomical Context for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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MalaCards organs/tissues related to Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome:

40
Adrenal Gland, Bone, Cortex, Skin, Spleen, Lung, Bone Marrow
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Publications for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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Articles related to Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome:

(show top 50) (show all 283)
# Title Authors PMID Year
1
A unique fatal case of Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome caused by Proteus mirabilis in an immunocompetent subject: Case report and literature analysis. 61
31441842 2019
2
The importance of the postmortem interval for the diagnosis of Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome by Neisseria meningitidis in a series of forensic cases. 61
31372361 2019
3
Rare case of meningococcal sepsis-induced testicular failure, primary hypothyroidism and hypoadrenalism: Is there a link? 61
30219775 2018
4
[The Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome]. 61
30040272 2018
5
A case report of spontaneous staphylococcal meningitis in a cynomolgus monkey. 61
29399828 2018
6
[Management of severe sepsis using a Cytokin-adsorber]. 61
29247319 2018
7
Why Asplenic Patients Should Not Take Care of the Neighbour's Dog? A Fatal Course of Capnocytophaga canimorsus Sepsis. 61
30174969 2018
8
A rare case of Waterhouse- Friderichsen syndrome during primary Varicella zoster infection. 61
29219830 2017
9
Atriobronchial Fistula Complicated by Septic Cerebral Air Emboli After Pulmonary Vein Ablation. 61
28441232 2017
10
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome due to Neisseria meningitidis infection in a young adult with thrombotic microangiopathy and eculizumab treatment: case report and review of management. 61
28213751 2017
11
Streptococcus Pneumoniae Detection Long Time After Death in a Fatal Case of Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome. 61
28009598 2017
12
[Dyspnea and skin rash in a 49-year-old male patient]. 61
27900398 2017
13
Fatal purpura fulminans and Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome from fulminant Streptococcus pneumoniae sepsis in an asplenic young adult. 61
27583208 2016
14
A Case of Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome Resulting from an Invasive Pneumococcal Infection in a Patient with a Hypoplastic Spleen. 61
26942021 2016
15
A rare case of Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome caused by Capnocytophaga canimorsus in an immunocompetent patient. 61
25676131 2015
16
An autopsy case of pneumococcal Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome with possible functional asplenia/hyposplenia. 61
26261663 2015
17
Fatal Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome due to serotype C Neisseria meningitidis in a young HIV negative MSM (men who have sex with men). 61
25267809 2014
18
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome complicating fulminant Enterobacter cloacae sepsis in a preterm infant: the unresolved issue of corticosteroids. 61
24328998 2014
19
[Acute adrenal insufficiency. Easy to miss Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, as shown in two cases]. 61
24187895 2013
20
A fatal case of streptococcal and meningococcal meningitis in a 2-years-old child occurring as Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome. 61
23910860 2013
21
Adrenomegaly and septic adrenal hemorrhage (Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome) in the setting of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. 61
23814386 2013
22
The significance of adrenal hemorrhage: undiagnosed Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, a case series. 61
23458363 2013
23
Waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome in an adult patient with meningococcal meningitis. 61
23716842 2013
24
[Case report: A case of invasive pneumococcal disease with purpura fulminans and Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome]. 61
22693858 2012
25
Neisseria meningitidis induces platelet inhibition and increases vascular endothelial permeability via nitric oxide regulated pathways. 61
22072136 2011
26
A case of functional asplenia and pneumococcal sepsis. 61
21730800 2011
27
Waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome in an adult patient with meningococcal meningitis. 61
21772601 2011
28
Fatal dog bite in the absence of significant trauma: Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection and unexpected death. 61
20407357 2010
29
Waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome caused by invasive haemophilus influenzae type B infection in a previously healthy young man. 61
20191807 2010
30
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome in nonhuman primates culminating in multiple organ failure, acute lung injury, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. 61
19773593 2009
31
Fatal pneumococcal Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome in a vaccinated adult with congenital asplenia. 61
19751638 2009
32
[Puerperal septic shock due to beta-hemolytic Streptococcus and Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome]. 61
19287940 2009
33
[Foudroyant meningococcal sepsis in emergency medicine. Medical treatment and post-exposure prophylaxis]. 61
18270671 2008
34
Overwhelming postsplenectomy infection syndrome in adults - a clinically preventable disease. 61
18186551 2008
35
[Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome associated to a Morganella morganii and Enterococcus faecium peritonitis]. 61
17766079 2007
36
Medical image. Meningococcal septic shock with adrenal apoplexy--Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. 61
16868589 2006
37
Invasive meningococcal disease associated with a very high case fatality rate in the North-West of Poland. 61
16487304 2006
38
Staphylococcus aureus sepsis and the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome in children. 61
16177250 2005
39
Case of Waterhouse Friderichsen Syndrome during outbreak of meningococcal disease in Delhi in May 2005. 61
16749283 2005
40
OPSI (overwhelming postsplenectomy infection) syndrome: a case report. 61
15639588 2004
41
[Special emergencies in dermatology]. 61
15133618 2004
42
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome as a result of non-meningococcal infection. 61
14747454 2004
43
Cardiac rescue with enoximone in volume and catecholamine refractory septic shock. 61
14525645 2003
44
Fatal Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome due to Ewingella americana infection. 61
12604997 2003
45
Postmortem measurement of serum procalcitonin concentration in Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. 61
12587602 2002
46
Serous flexor tenosynovitis as an associated finding in meningococcal septic polyarthritis. 61
11876283 2002
47
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome after infection with group A streptococcus. 61
11702906 2001
48
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. 61
11556316 2001
49
Fatal pneumococcal Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. 61
11482865 2001
50
Spontaneous Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome in a gang-housed baboon. 61
11515675 2001
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Variations for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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Expression for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome.
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Pathways for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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GO Terms for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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Cellular components related to Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 endoplasmic reticulum lumen GO:0005788 8.8 WFS1 SERPINC1 F2

Biological processes related to Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome according to GeneCards Suite gene sharing:

# Name GO ID Score Top Affiliating Genes
1 hemostasis GO:0007599 9.16 SERPINC1 F2
2 cellular protein metabolic process GO:0044267 9.13 WFS1 SERPINC1 F2
3 regulation of blood coagulation GO:0030193 8.62 SERPINC1 F2
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Sources for Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

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3 CDC
7 CNVD
9 Cosmic
10 dbSNP
11 DGIdb
17 EFO
18 ExPASy
19 FMA
28 GO
29 GTR
30 HMDB
31 HPO
32 ICD10
33 ICD10 via Orphanet
34 ICD9CM
35 IUPHAR
36 KEGG
37 LifeMap
39 LOVD
41 MedGen
43 MeSH
44 MESH via Orphanet
45 MGI
48 NCI
49 NCIt
50 NDF-RT
53 NINDS
54 Novoseek
56 OMIM
57 OMIM via Orphanet
61 PubMed
63 QIAGEN
68 SNOMED-CT via HPO
69 TGDB
70 Tocris
71 UMLS
72 UMLS via Orphanet
The MalaCards human disease database index: 1-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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